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All (i)______ biological traits fall into one of two categories: those giving th
All (i)______ biological traits fall into one of two categories: those giving th
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2024-01-10
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问题
All (i)______ biological traits fall into one of two categories: those giving their possessors greater (ii)______ the environment and those rendering them more independent of it.
选项
A、widespread…detachment from
B、beneficial…control over
C、successful…freedom from
D、neutral…compatibility with
E、harmful…advantage in
答案
B
解析
空格(ii):
- 方程等号:冒号,前后取同。前文提到生物学的特点被归为两大类,可知两类的特征取反
- 强词和对应:根据题意,and后面的内容提到一类是更加独立于环境之外的特征,空格(ii)和independent of取反,体现另外一类是更加“不独立于”环境的特点。detachment from独立于,control over控制,freedom from独立于,compatibility with并存,advantage in优点。B、D、E三项合适。
空格(i):
- 方程等号:冒号,前后方向相同。
- 强词和对应:空格(i)描述的是生物学的特征,冒号后面对这种特征的描述,要么是独立于环境,要么是对环境有“掌控能力”,所以这是一个“有利”的特征(不受到环境的制约),因此空格(i)填一个正向词。widespread普遍的(对),beneficial有益的(对),successful成功的(对),neutral中立的(无关),harmful有害的(和空格(ii)的advantage“优势”矛盾,错)。答案选B。
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