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Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful
Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful
游客
2024-01-10
59
管理
问题
Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful (i)________ for additional learning since, by (ii)________ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
选项
A、impulse…surpassing
B、referent…recognizing
C、force…acknowledging
D、inspiration…emulating
E、channel…mimicking
答案
E
解析
空格(i):
- 方程等号:for为了,前后句意同义重复。
- 强词和对应:后面提到小鸭子的后天学习,因此空格(i)体现instinctive(先天的)和additional learning(后天学习)之间的正向关系。 impulse冲动,referent指示物,force力量,inspiration灵感,channel渠道。impulse和instinctive构成同义重复,同指本能,排除。因此B、C、D、E四项合适。
空格(ii):
- 方程等号:since表示因果,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:后面提到小鸭子可以获得非基因传递的更多信息,因此空格(ii)和not genetically(非基因或非天生)取同,小鸭子“后天学习的”动作让它们获得信息。surpass超过,recognize认可,acknowledge承认,emulate模仿并超越,mimic模仿。recognizing和acknowledging体现小鸭子“认识”父母,此为本能(genetically),与后天无关。因此选项B和C排除。而D选项中,模仿的行为应该不能成为先天的纽带对于后天学习的灵感,排除。答案选E。
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