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  3. Scientists’ pristine reputation as devotees of the disinterested pursuit of trut

Scientists’ pristine reputation as devotees of the disinterested pursuit of trut

游客2024-01-10  25
问题 Scientists’ pristine reputation as devotees of the disinterested pursuit of truth has been (i)____ by recent evidence that some scientists have deliberately (ii)____ experimental results to further their own careers.
选项 A、reinforced…published
B、validated…suppressed
C、exterminated…replicated
D、compromised…fabricated
E、resuscitated…challenged
答案 D
解析 空格(i)：
-方程等号：pristine表示最初的，与recent(最近的)构成时间对比，反义重复。
- 强词和对应：前文说之前科学家是客观公正地(disinterested)追求真理，后文根据时间对比说明最近科学家“不公正客观”，因此空格(i)体现之前“客观”和之后“不客观”的对立关系。reinforce加强，validate使生效，exterminate消灭，compromise危害，resuscitate复苏。选项C和D同义重复。
空格(ii)：
- 方程等号：pristine表示最初的，与recent(最近的)构成时间对比，反义重复。
- 强词和对应：过去是公正客观的，现在是“不客观的”，体现出科学家最近为了职业生涯蓄意(deliberately)做的动作，因此空格(ii)和disinterested取反，并且体现“deliberately”(释义：done or said in a way that is planned or intended；done or said on purpose)。publish出版，suppress压制，replicate复制，fabricate捏造，challenge挑战。fabricate的释义是to make up for the purpose of deception，故意捏造即“不客观公正”。因此综合空格(i)，答案选D。
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