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Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1793, and so (i)__
Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1793, and so (i)__
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2024-01-10
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问题
Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1793, and so (i)____ Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after nearly two decades in (ii)____ in the Western Hemisphere.
选项
A、terrorized…contention
B、ravaged…secret
C、disabled…quarantine
D、corrupted…quiescence
E、decimated…abeyance
答案
E
解析
空格(i):
- 方程等号:and连接平行结构,前后同义重复。
- 强词和对应:前文描述1793年黄热病在费城造成4000多人死亡,因此killed指向空格(i),根据and取同,体现疾病在孟菲斯同样“夺走”或对人的生命造成“损害”。terrorize威胁,ravage摧毁,disable使伤残,corrupt使堕落,decimate大批杀害。terrorize体现的是威胁,没有强调疾病带来的不好结果;corrupt指的是道德上的败坏。因此排除选项A和D,选项B、C、E合适。
空格(ii):
- 方程等号:after nearly two decades表示时间对比,反义重复。
- 强词和对应:reappeared指向空格(ii),根据时间对比取反,体现疾病之前“没有出现”。contention争论(错),secret秘密(错),quarantine隔离(错),quiescence静止(对),abeyance中止(对)。因此综合空格(i),答案选E。
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