首页
登录
职称英语
Although social learning (the acquisition of specific behaviors by observing
Although social learning (the acquisition of specific behaviors by observing
游客
2024-01-10
48
管理
问题
Although social learning (the acquisition of specific behaviors by observing other individuals exhibiting those behaviors) is well documented among fish, few studies have investigated social learning within a developmental context in these taxa. Rather than investigating the development of a particular skill, Chapman, Ward, and Krause investigated the role of group density during development in later foraging success in laboratory-housed guppies. When raised with a small number of conspecifics (members of the same species), guppies were quicker to locate food by following a trained adult guppy than were guppies raised in large groups. This counterintuitive finding is explained by the fact that guppies reared in the high density condition were less likely to shoal (swim in a group) with others and, therefore, were less likely to learn the benefits of social learning. Instead, fish reared in high-density situations may learn that conspecifics are to be viewed as competitors, rather than as potential sources of adaptive information. This finding suggests that at least for guppies, the early social environment may have an effect on the capacity for social learning, if not on the socially learned behaviors themselves. [br] The primary purpose of the passage is to
选项
A、note a flaw in a scientific finding
B、describe a particular scientific study
C、present an interpretation of a finding
D、note a difference between two scientific findings
E、contrast two conditions in which a particular phenomenon has been observed
答案
C
解析
本题属于主旨题,正确答案是文章3s版本,选项C正确。a finding指的是查普曼、沃德和克劳斯的发现。an interpretation对应四五两句给出的解读。A项文中未提及a flaw。B项本文不仅仅描述了查普曼、沃德和克劳斯的研究发现,更重要的在于对其进行解读。D项文章只有一项科学发现。E项属于细节,不是文章主旨。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3349415.html
相关试题推荐
Althoughmanycustomersdonotmakeasufficientefforttoconservewater,water
Humanbeings,bornwithadrivetoexploreandexperiment,thriveonlearning.U
Achildlearningtoplaythepianowillnotsucceedunlessthechildhasaninst
AlthoughAckerburg’ssubwaysystemiscurrentlyoperatingatadeficit,thetran
Likeants,termiteshaveanelaboratesocialstructureinwhichafewindividual
Althoughelementaryschoolchildrenhavetraditionallyreceivedconsiderableins
Althoughmanyartpatronscanreadilydifferentiateagooddebenturefromanund
Youwillbegivenashortpassagethatpresentsanargumentandspecificinstruc
Althoughhewas______inhiseffortstopersuadeusofthejustnessofhiscaus
AlthoughmostpeoplewhoacquireWestNilehaveno______andthosewhodonorma
随机试题
Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,t
[originaltext]Host:Hello!Ladiesandgentlemen.Itgivesmegreatpleasure
中国的出版业主要由( )等构成。A.出版单位 B.出版物资材料生产单位 C
有些老师没有学过系统的教育知识,这样的老师对学生有什么影响?
供水管道沿程水头损失的计算,管道不同,采用的计算公式也不同,一般而言,下述说法哪
对于液化石油气供应基地、气化站、混气站内的生产区内的规划,以下叙述正确的为(
X线束入射于肢体曝光面积的大小,称为A.投影 B.视野 C.曝光面积 D.
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》GB50854-2013规定,关于现浇混
企业生产的产品没有国家、行业标准的,应当制定企业标准,作为组织生产的依据()。
或有事项形成的或有资产只有企业基本确定能够收到的情况下,才能转换为真正的资产,从
最新回复
(
0
)