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  3. San Lorenzo, center of the ancient Mesoamerican Olmec culture, is famous for

San Lorenzo, center of the ancient Mesoamerican Olmec culture, is famous for

游客2024-01-10  42
问题     San Lorenzo, center of the ancient Mesoamerican Olmec culture, is famous for its massive stone statuary and distinctive ceramic figurines. Archaeologists disagree, however, about why Olmec-style ceramics have also been found at sites very distant from the Olmec heartland. Proponents of the mother-culture interpretation point to the statuary as indicative of unprecedented social organization and interpret the distribution of the ceramics as evidence of Olmec influence on less complex societies. According to the sister-cultures interpretation, however, these Olmec-style objects are simply a visual expression of religious beliefs shared by numerous Mesoamerican cultures whose contact with one another increased over time. The Olmec were neither solely responsible for the creation and spread of the style nor more advanced than the cultures they contacted. [br] Which of the following discoveries would provide evidence favoring either one or the other of the two interpretations?
选项 A、The discovery that a high proportion of the Olmec-style pottery found in San Lorenzo was made in settlements outside the Olmec heartland.
B、The discovery that while many settlements outside the Olmec heartland had ceramics that had been made in San Lorenzo, none had ceramics that had been made in other such settlements.
C、The discovery that one particular style of Olmec-style ceramic was found in a number of settlements outside the Olmec heartland but not in San Lorenzo.
答案 A,B,C
解析 对应姐妹文化，因为其他地方也能生产奥尔梅克风格的塑像。B项对应母亲文化，因为只有圣洛伦索可以生产这种雕像。C项对应姐妹文化，因为没有在圣洛伦索发现这些雕像，证明其他文化也有生产这种雕像的能力。
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