首页
登录
职称英语
Vitamins To supplement or not? Mineral, vitamin, and anti-
Vitamins To supplement or not? Mineral, vitamin, and anti-
游客
2024-01-09
11
管理
问题
Vitamins To supplement or not?
Mineral, vitamin, and anti-oxidant health supplements make up a multi-billion dollar industry in the united states alone, but do they really work? Evidence suggests supplementation is clearly indicated in special circumstances, but can actually be harmful in others. For the general population, however, supplements have negligible or no impact on the prevention of common cancers, cardiovascular diseases, cognitive decline, mortality or any other major indicators of health. In the pursuit of a longer, happier and healthier life, there are certainly better investments for most people than a tube of vitamin supplements.
Particular sub-groups of the population can gain a proven benefit from supplementation. Folic acid has long been indicated as a prenatal supplement due to its assistance in fetal cell division and corresponding ability to prevent neural-tube birth defects. Since Canada and the United States decided to require white flour to be fortified with folic acid, spinal birth defects have plummeted by 75%, and rates of neuroblastoma (a ravaging form of infant cancer) are now 50% lower. In countries without such fortification, or for women on low-carbohydrate diets, a prenatal multivitamin could make the crucial difference. The United States Department of Health and Human services has concluded that the elderly may also benefit from extra vitamin D; calcium can help prevent bone fractures; and zinc and anti-oxidants can maintain vision while deflecting macular degeneration in people who would otherwise be likely to develop this affliction.
There is mounting evidence, however, for many people to steer clear of multivitamins. The National Institutes of Health has noted a "disturbing evidence of risk" in tobacco users; beta-carotene, a common ingredient in multivitamins, was found over a six-year study to significantly contribute to higher lung cancer and mortality rates in smokers. Meanwhile, excessive vitamin A (a supplement often taken to boost the immune system) has been proven to increase women’s risk of a hip fracture, and vitamin E, thought to improve cardiovascular health, was contraindicated in a study that demonstrated higher rates of congestive heart failure among such vitamin users. Antioxidant supplementation has no purpose nor does it achieve anything, according to the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences, and the Medical Letter Group has gone further in suggesting they may interfere with treatment and promote some cancers. Antioxidants are generally regarded as counteracting the destructive effect of free radicals in the body, but according to the Medical Letter’s theory, free radicals may also serve the purpose of sending a powerful signal to the body’s immune system to fix the damage. By taking supplements, we risk undermining that message and upsetting the balance of antioxidants and free radicals in the body. The supplements counteract the free radicals, the immune system is not placed on alert, and the disease could sneak through the gates.
One problem with supplementation by tablet is the poor record on digestibility. These tablets are often stocked with metal-based minerals that are essentially miniature rocks, and our bodies are unable digest them. Even the vitamin elements of these pills that are theoretically digestible are often unable to be effectively extracted by our bodies when they arrive in such a condensed form. In salt lake city, for example, over 150 gallons of vitamin and mineral pills are retrieved from the sewer filters each month. According to the physician’s desk reference, only about 10%-20% of multivitamins are absorbed by the body. The National Advisory Board is even more damning, suggesting that every 100 mg of tablet corresponds to about 8.3 mg of blood concentration, although noting that this can still potentially perform a helpful role in some cases. In effect, for every $100 you spend on vitamin supplements, over $90 of that is quite literally flushed down the toilet.
A final argument against multivitamins is the notion that they can lead people—consciously or not—to the conclusion that supplementation fills in the gaps of an unhealthy diet and mops up afterwards, leaving their bodies none the wiser that instead of preparing a breakfast of fresh fruit and muesli, they popped a tiny capsule with coffee and a chocolate bar. In a seven year study, however, the Heart Protection study did not find any positive outcome whatsoever from multivitamins and concluded that while vitamins in the diet are important, multivitamin tablets are safe but completely useless. There is evidently no shortcut around the task of buying, preparing and consuming fresh fruit and vegetables every day. Boosting, supplementing and fortifying products alter people’s very perception of what healthy food is; instead of heading for the fresh produce aisle in the supermarket, they are likely to seek out sugary, processed foods with a handful of extra B vitamins as a healthy choice. We cannot supplement our way out of a bad diet.
Questions 14-16
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
Write the correct letter in boxes 14-16 on your answer sheet. [br] The Medical Letter group believes antioxidant supplementation
选项
A、is ineffective in attacking free radicals.
B、alerts the immune system to the presence of free radicals.
C、attacks both free radicals and the immune system.
D、prevents the immune system from responding to free radicals.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3346571.html
相关试题推荐
Ifthesumofthemeasuresoftwoanglesis180°,eachangleisasupplementof
Whatisthemeasureoftheanglethatissupplementarytoa40°angle?140°Supple
COPPER:METAL::A、garnet:mineralB、granite:plantC、nucleus:cellD、iron:c
ArecentstudysuggeststhatvitaminEsupplements,despitewidespreadbeliefin
Becausemanyofthemineralsfoundontheoceanfloorarestill(i)________onl
VitaminsTosupplementornot?Mineral,vitamin,andanti-
VitaminsTosupplementornot?Mineral,vitamin,andanti-
VitaminsTosupplementornot?Mineral,vitamin,andanti-
VitaminsTosupplementornot?Mineral,vitamin,andanti-
VitaminsTosupplementornot?Mineral,vitamin,andanti-
随机试题
HereIwanttotrytogiveyouananswertothequestion:whatpersonalqua
某建筑公司签订了一项总金额为900万元的固定造价合同,最初预计合同总成本为810
下列不属于粉碎目的的是A.有利于提高固体药物在液体、半固体、气体中的分散度 B
下列关于文旅融合路径的说法中,错误的是()。A.以旅游需求为核心 B.以
关于房扑的临床表现,不正确的是 A.可转变为窦性心律’B.可转变为房颤C.
2007~2013年间,平均每万人群众文化设施建筑面积同比增速高于10%的年份有
中小企业板指数以最新自由流通股本数为权重,即以扣除流通受限制的股份后的股本数量为
按照税率与课税对象的变动关系分类,税率分为()。A.定额税率、累进税率和累退税率
根据《保险法》的规定,保险人对保险合同中的免责条款未作提示或未明确说明的,该免责
某监理公司承担了一项综合建设项目监理,该项目包括三棟不同结构和用途的建筑。监理机
最新回复
(
0
)