首页
登录
职称英语
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1— 13 which are based on Reading
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1— 13 which are based on Reading
游客
2024-01-09
46
管理
问题
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1— 13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.
GLASS
CAPTURING THE DANCE OF LIGHT
A Glass, in one form or another, has long been in noble service to humans. As one of the most widely used of manufactured materials, and certainly the most versatile, it can be as imposing as a telescope mirror the width of a tennis court or as small and simple as a marble rolling across dirt. The uses of this adaptable material have been broadened dramatically by new technologies: glass fibre optics—more than eight million miles—carrying telephone and television signals across nations; glass ceramics serving as the nose cones of missiles and as crowns for teeth; tiny glass beads taking radiation doses inside the body to specific organs; even a new type of glass fashioned of nuclear waste in order to dispose of that unwanted material.
B On the horizon are optical computers. These could store programs and process information by means of light—pulses from tiny lasers—rather than electrons. And the pulses would travel over glass fibres, not copper wire. These machines could function hundreds of times faster than today’s electronic computers and hold vastly more information. Today fibre optics are used to obtain a clearer image of smaller and smaller objects than ever before—even bacterial viruses. A new generation of optical instruments is emerging that can provide detailed imaging of the inner workings of cells. It is the surge in fibre optic use and in liquid crystal displays that has set the U.S. glass industry(a 16 billion dollar business employing some 150,000 workers)to building new plants to meet demand.
C But it is not only in technology and commerce that glass has widened its horizons. The use of glass as art, a tradition going back at least to Roman times, is also booming. Nearly everywhere, it seems, men and women are blowing glass and creating works of art. ’I didn’t sell a piece of glass until 1975,’ Dale Chihuly said, smiling, for in the 18 years since the end of the dry spell, he has become one of the most financially successful artists of the 20th century. He now has a new commission—a glass sculpture for the headquarters building of a pizza company—for which his fee is half a million dollars.
D But not all the glass technology that touches our lives is ultra-modern. Consider the simple light bulb; at the turn of the century most light bulbs were hand blown, and the cost of one was equivalent to half a day’s pay for the average worker. In effect, the invention of the ribbon machine by Corning in the 1920s lighted a nation. The price of a bulb plunged. Small wonder that the machine has been called one of the great mechanical achievements of all time. Yet it is very simple: a narrow ribbon of molten glass travels over a moving belt of steel in which there are holes. The glass sags through the holes and into waiting moulds. Puffs of compressed air then shape the glass. In this way, the envelope of a light bulb is made by a single machine at the rate of 66,000 an hour, as compared with 1,200 a day produced by a team of four glassblowers.
E The secret of the versatility of glass lies in its interior structure. Although it is rigid, and thus like a solid, the atoms are arranged in a random disordered fashion, characteristic of a liquid. In the melting process, the atoms in the raw materials are disturbed from their normal position in the molecular structure; before they can find their way back to crystalline arrangements the glass cools. This looseness in molecular structure gives the material what engineers call tremendous ’formability’ which allows technicians to tailor glass to whatever they need.
F Today, scientists continue to experiment with new glass mixtures and building designers test their imaginations with applications of special types of glass. A London architect, Mike Davies, sees even more dramatic buildings using molecular chemistry. ’Glass is the great building material of the future, the "dynamic skin",’ he said. ’Think of glass that has been treated to react to electric currents going through it, glass that will change from clear to opaque at the push of a button, that gives you instant curtains. Think of how the tall buildings in New York could perform a symphony of colours as the glass in them is made to change colours instantly. ’ Glass as instant curtains is available now, but the cost is exorbitant. As for the glass changing colours instantly, that may come true. Mike Davies’s vision may indeed be on the way to fulfilment.
Adapted from ’ Glass; Capturing the Dance of Light’ by William S. Ellis, National Geographic
Questions 1-5
Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs(A- F). Choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Write the appropriate numbers(/ — X)in boxes 1 - 5 on your answer sheet. Paragraph A has been done for you as an example.
NB There are more headings than paragraphs so you will not use all of them .
You may use any heading more than once.
Example Answer
Paragraph A X
List of Headings
i Growth in the market for glass crafts
ii Computers and their dependence on glass
iii What makes glass so adaptable
iV Historical development of glass
V Scientists’ dreams cost millions
Vi Architectural experiments with glass
Vii Glass art galleries flourish
Viii Exciting innovations in fibre optics
iX A former glass technology
X Everyday uses of glass [br] Paragraph D
选项
答案
iX
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3345927.html
相关试题推荐
Readerslookingforanothercondemnationofprivateequityfirmsshouldlookels
Thoughmanyprofessionalbookreviewerswouldagreethatcriticismshouldbe(i)
The(i)____questionsthatconsistentlystructurethestudyofhistorymustbed
Thebreathingspellprovidedbythe____armsshipmentsshouldgiveallthecomb
Philosophicalproblemsarisewhenpeopleaskquestionsthat,thoughvery____,h
Theaccusationswebringagainstothersshouldbe(i)______ourselves;theyshou
PART1Theexaminerwillaskyousomequestionsaboutyourself,suchas:
PART1Theexaminerwillaskyousomequestionsaboutyourself,suchas:—Whatco
PART1Theexaminerwillaskyouquestionsaboutyourself,suchas:——What’syo
PART1Theexaminerwillaskyouquestionsaboutyourself,suchas:——What’syo
随机试题
Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbrought_____bythedestructionof
FrenchCultureFrenchculturehasbeenknownfortheresilienceofitspeoplean
()应当根据现行标准、规范,结合工程特点、工期进度和作业环境要求,在施工组织设
对某桥梁工程混凝土灌注桩基础采用低应变反射波法检测其桩身完整性,已知:1号桩设计
测定土工织物厚度时,压块等级分为()。A.三级 B.四级 C.五级
哪项不是多发性骨髓瘤的免疫学特点A.血清中出现M蛋白(>80%)B.尿液中出现M
民族自由党
限额通常针对业务条线和法律实体,不能按照( )设定。A.收入 B.负债 C
原状土21.7cm3,总重39.95g,经105℃烘干后恒重28.74g。则其干
施工质量检查中工序交接检查的“三检”制度是指()A.质量员检查、技术负责人检查、
最新回复
(
0
)