首页
登录
职称英语
Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Chimpanzee behavi
Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Chimpanzee behavi
游客
2024-01-06
33
管理
问题
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
Chimpanzee behaviours
Species
We can find Pan or Pan Troglodytes in West and Central Africa.
The Bonobo or Pan Paniscus are found in Democratic Republic of Congo.
Current research
rule out【L31】______ and biological factors
learn through【L32】______ of other chimps’ behaviour
Discoveries
The book The Third Chimpanzee by James Diamond discusses some physical features of chimpanzees.
The discovery reported by Jane Goodall suggests that chimpanzees know how to use【L33】______
Chimpanzees in Senegal
use spears sharpened with their teeth
can【L34】______ the shell of a coconut
use a【L35】______ hammer to crash nuts
are capable of learning【L36】______ and understanding human language
Sub-species
Bonobos live on the other side of a【L37】______.
Both of them are reducing alarmingly in population【L38】______. [br] 【L37】
Welcome back to my series of short lectures on apes. Today we will examine recent and historical breakthroughs on the behaviour of chimpanzees, otherwise known as chimps.
The word ’chimpanzee’ is an umbrella term for two different species of apes in the genus Pan, which are the Common Chimpanzee, or Pan Troglodytes, found in West and Central Africa, and the Bonobo, or Pan Paniscus, which are found in the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Chimpanzees belong to the Hominidae family, together with gorillas, orangutans and indeed humans. Current research tells us that the chimps broke away from the human branch of the Hominidae family approximately six million years ago, and remain the closest living relative to humans to this day. More modern researches into chimpanzees have centred on their behavioural characteristics, once all biological and [31]genetic factors have been ruled out. In this way, scientists have unearthed an unfathomable amount of similarities between human and chimpanzee behaviour. Although much of this research has taken place through observation of captive chimps, the results are widely seen as an authoritative reflection of chimps living in the wild. Chimps live in large so-called communities comprised of many male and female members, with the social hierarchy determined by an individual chimp’s position and influence. Through such research, scientists have found that chimps learn and adapt through [32]observation of others’ behaviour. Once in power, the alpha male is often seen to alter its body language in order to retain power, for example he might puff himself up in order to intimidate others, while lower-ranking chimps are noted to behave more submissively and holding out their hands while grunting. Female chimpanzees also have a distinct social hierarchy, with high social standing inherited by children. It is not unheard of for dominant females within a community to unite and overthrow the alpha male, backing another in his place.
James Diamond, in his book The Third Chimpanzee suggests that chimps should now be reclassified in the genus Homo, instead of Pan, and there are many arguments still in favour of this. Male common chimpanzees are on average 1.7 metres in height, weighing 70kg, with their female counterparts being somewhat smaller. By comparison, the Bonobo is slightly shorter and lighter, but with longer arms and legs; however, both species walk on all fours, and climb trees with great ease. Jane Goodall made a groundbreaking discovery in 1960, when she observed the use of [33]tools among chimpanzees, including digging for termites with large sticks. A recent study claimed to reveal that common chimpanzees in Senegal have been using spears sharpened with their teeth to hunt; however these reports remain unsubstantiated. Researchers have witnessed such tools, namely rocks, being used by chimps to [34]open coconut shells and indeed crushing nuts with [35]stone hammers. As scientific technology has developed, so too has our knowledge of the sheer extent of the chimp’s intelligence. Research has now shown that chimps have the capability to learn and use [36]symbols, and understand aspects of the human language, including syntax as well as numerical sequences.
As I mentioned earlier, the umbrella term ’chimpanzee’ is comprised of the common chimpanzee and the bonobo. These two sub-species are divided along the Congo River, with the common chimps living on one side, and the bonobos living on the opposite side of the [37]river. Over the past few decades, both of these sub-species have witnessed an alarming decrease in population [38]density, with animal activists now working harder than ever to protect those remaining and encourage procreation.
In addition, next week’s episode will focus more closely on how chimpanzees in captivity are able to [39]learn things through imitating the behaviour of humans, as well as how chimpanzees’ [40]behaviours have developed over many generations.
Thank you very much for attending this evening’s lecture. I hope you found it intellectually stimulating, and I look forward to seeing you again next week. Goodnight!
选项
答案
river
解析
定位至“These two sub-species are divided along the Congo River, with the common chimps living on one side,and the bonobos living on the opposite side of the river.(这两个亚种沿刚果河划分,普通黑猩猩住在河的一边,倭黑猩猩住在河的另一边)”,故本题空处需填river。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3337672.html
相关试题推荐
Completetheformbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSORANUMBERforeachanswe
Completetheformbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSORANUMBERforeachanswe
Completetheflowchartbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.
Completetheflowchartbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.
Completetheflowchartbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.
Completetheflowchartbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.
Completetheflowchartbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.
Labelthemapbelow.Writethecorrectletter,A-H,nexttoquestions15-20.[im
Labelthemapbelow.Writethecorrectletter,A-H,nexttoquestions15-20.[im
Labelthemapbelow.Writethecorrectletter,A-H,nexttoquestions15-20.[im
随机试题
与2001年相比,2007年工业地价增长率提高了:() A.8倍 B.3
()既是居住小区的主要技术经济指标,也是民用建筑的主要技术经济指标。A.建筑
水泵气穴和气蚀的危害主要是:产生噪声和振动,引起( ),材料的破坏,缩短水泵使
急进性肾小球炎I型患者血浓度常升高的抗体是:A.抗肾小球基底膜抗体 B.抗核抗
某单位初次申请测绘资质,按照《测绘资质管理规定》,下列专业范围中,可以受理甲级测
某宗房地产的收益期限为8年,未来第一年的有效毛收入为80万元,运营费用为45万元
(2015年5月)提高绩效面谈质量必须采取有效的信息反馈方式,并且使其具有针对性
人民代表大会制度是 A.中国人民当家作主的重要途径 B.中国人民当家作主的最
符合白细胞吞噬作用的描述是A.IgG和C3b增强白细胞吞噬活性 B.活性氧代
(2016年真题)某女,42岁。经血淋漓不断月余,气短懒言,倦怠乏力,面色苍白。
最新回复
(
0
)