首页
登录
职称英语
"Layers of Social Class" Taken together, income, occupa
"Layers of Social Class" Taken together, income, occupa
游客
2024-01-04
36
管理
问题
"Layers of Social Class"
Taken together, income, occupation, and education are good measures of people’s social standing. Using a layered model of stratification, most sociologists describe the class system in the United States as divided into several classes: upper, upper middle, middle, lower middle, and lower class. Each class is defined by characteristics such as income, occupational prestige, and educational attainment. The different groups are arrayed along a continuum with those with the most money, education, and prestige at the top and those with the least at the bottom.
In the United States, the upper class owns the major share of corporate and personal wealth; it includes those who have held wealth for generations as well as those who have recently become rich. Only a very small proportion of people actually constitute the upper class, but they control vast amounts of wealth and power in the United States. They exercise
enormous
control throughout society. Most of their wealth is inherited.
→
Despite social myths to the contrary, the best predictor of future wealth is the family into which you are born.
Each year, the business magazine Forbes publishes a list of the "Forbes 400"—the four hundred wealthiest families and individuals in the country. Of all the wealth represented on the Forbes 400 list, more than half is inherited. Those on the list who could be called "self-made" were not typically of modest origins; most inherited significant assets (Forbes, 1997; Sklar and Collins,1997). Those in the upper class with newly acquired wealth are known as the nouveau riche. Although they may have vast amounts of money, they are often not accepted into "old rich" circles.
→ The upper middle class includes those with high incomes and high social prestige. They tend to be well-educated professionals or business executives. Their earnings can be quite high indeed--successful business executives can earn millions of dollars a year. It is difficult to estimate exactly how many people fall into this group because of the difficulty of drawing lines between the upper, upper middle, and middle class. Indeed, the upper middle class is often thought of as "middle class" because their lifestyle sets the standard to which many aspire, but this lifestyle is simply beyond the means of a majority of people in the United States.
→ The middle class is hard to define; in part, being "middle class" is more than just economic position. By far the majority of Americans identify themselves as middle class even though they vary widely in lifestyle and in resources at their disposal. But the idea that the United States is an open-class system leads many to think that the majority have a middle-class lifestyle because, in general, people tend not to want to recognize class distinctions in the United States. Thus, the middle class becomes the ubiquitous norm even though many who call themselves middle class have a tenuous hold on this class position.
In the hierarchy of social class, the lower middle class includes workers in the skilled trades and low-income bureaucratic workers, many of whom may actually define themselves as middle class. Examples are blue-collar workers (those in skilled trades who do manual labor) and many service workers, such as secretaries, hairdressers, waitresses, police, and firefighters. Medium to low income, education, and occupational prestige define the lower middle class relative to the class groups above it. The term "lower" in this class designation refers to the relative position of the group in the stratification system, but it has a pejorative sound to many people, especially to people who are members of this class.
→ The lower class is composed
primarity
of the displaced and poor. People in this class have little formal education and are often unemployed or working in minimum-wage jobs.A Forty percent of the poor work; 10 percent work year- round and full time—a proportion that has generally increased over time. Recently, the concept of the underclass has been added to the lower class.B The underclass includes those who have been left behind by
Contemporary
economic developments.C Rejected from the economic system, those in the underclass may become dependent on public assistance or illegal activities.D [br] Which of the sentences below best expresses the information in the highlighted statement in the passage? The other choices change the meaning or leave out important information.
选项
A、Although it is not generally accepted, your family provides the best prediction of your future wealth.
B、You can achieve great future wealth in spite of the family in which you may have been born.
C、It is not true that your family will restrict the acquisition of your future wealth and level of social status.
D、Social myths are contrary to the facts about the future wealth and social status of your family.
答案
A
解析
Although it is not generally accepted paraphrases "Despite social myths to the contrary."... your family provides the best prediction of your future wealth paraphrases "... the best predictor of future wealth is the family into which you are born."
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3333609.html
相关试题推荐
ThemaintopicdiscussedinthepassageisA、thesocialpositionofwomen.B、the
ClassifythefollowingcharacteristicsasrelatingtoASocialScienceBMedical
Themajorityofonlinesocialnetworkuserscontroltheprivacysettingsonthei
Theusespeoplemakeofsocialnetworkingwebsitesareunlikelytoincreaseint
WhatisMartin’soccupation?[br][originaltext]Cindy:Hello,Brindall’sEstate
DVDCustomerProfileExampleOccupation:studentWhatisthemaximumyouwan
DVDCustomerProfileExampleOccupation:studentWhatisthemaximumyouwan
DVDCustomerProfileExampleOccupation:studentWhatisthemaximumyouwan
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.[br]TimeAbroadreceivesallitsincomef
HealthclubcustomerresearchExampleName:DanielTaylorOccupation:
随机试题
AllthePresident’sMen______oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswhostudy
医院的任务有A.医疗 B.预防 C.技术管理 D.教学 E.科研
不一定表示肾实质性病变的管型是A.肾小管上皮细胞管型 B.红细胞管型 C.颗
检查片剂的硬度属于()A:触觉试验 B:嗅觉试验 C:视觉试验 D:听觉
发热伴皮肤黏膜出血、淋巴结肿大常见于A.急性白血病 B.病毒性肝炎 C.胆道
金融市场主体是指( )。A.金融交易的工具 B.金融中介机构 C.金融市场
在防火重点部位或场所以及禁止明火区动火作业,应填用(____)。第一种工作票$;
简述当前班级管理中存在的主要问题及解决策略。
图示结构中,各构件的自重不计,已知:力偶矩的大小m=60kN·m,其转向为顺时针
《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》GF-2017-0201主要由()三部分组
最新回复
(
0
)