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  3. Europe in the eleventh century underwent enormous social, technological, and

Europe in the eleventh century underwent enormous social, technological, and

游客2024-01-03  43
问题     Europe in the eleventh century underwent enormous social, technological, and economic changes, but this did not create a new Europe—it created two new ones.The north was developed as a rigidly hierarchical society in which status was determined, or was at least indicated, by the extent to which one owned, controlled, or labored on land; whereas the Mediterranean south developed a more fluid, and therefore more chaotic, world in which industry and commerce predominated and social status both reflected and resulted from the role that one played in the public life of the community.In other words, individual identity and social community in the north were established on a personal basis, whereas in the south they were established on a civic basis.By the start of the twelfth century, northern and southern Europe were very different places indeed, and the Europeans themselves noticed it and commented on it.
Look at the four squares[]that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.
There was northern Europe on the one hand and southern Europe on the other.
Where would the sentence best fit?
选项 A、Europe in the eleventh century underwent enormous social, technological, and economic changes, but this did not create a new Europe—it created two new ones. There was northern Europe on the one hand and southern Europe on the other. The north was developed as a rigidly hierarchical society in which status was determined, or was at least indicated, by the extent to which one owned, controlled, or labored on land; whereas the Mediterranean south developed a more fluid, and therefore more chaotic, world in which industry and commerce predominated and social status both reflected and resulted from the role that one played in the public life of the community.In other words, individual identity and social community in the north were established on a personal basis, whereas in the south they were established on a civic basis.By the start of the twelfth century, northern and southern Europe were very different places indeed, and the Europeans themselves noticed it and commented on it.
B、Europe in the eleventh century underwent enormous social, technological, and economic changes, but this did not create a new Europe—it created two new ones.The north was developed as a rigidly hierarchical society in which status was determined, or was at least indicated, by the extent to which one owned, controlled, or labored on land; whereas the Mediterranean south developed a more fluid, and therefore more chaotic, world in which industry and commerce predominated and social status both reflected and resulted from the role that one played in the public life of the community. There was northern Europe on the one hand and southern Europe on the other. In other words, individual identity and social community in the north were established on a personal basis, whereas in the south they were established on a civic basis.By the start of the twelfth century, northern and southern Europe were very different places indeed, and the Europeans themselves noticed it and commented on it.
C、Europe in the eleventh century underwent enormous social, technological, and economic changes, but this did not create a new Europe—it created two new ones.The north was developed as a rigidly hierarchical society in which status was determined, or was at least indicated, by the extent to which one owned, controlled, or labored on land; whereas the Mediterranean south developed a more fluid, and therefore more chaotic, world in which industry and commerce predominated and social status both reflected and resulted from the role that one played in the public life of the community.In other words, individual identity and social community in the north were established on a personal basis, whereas in the south they were established on a civic basis. There was northern Europe on the one hand and southern Europe on the other. By the start of the twelfth century, northern and southern Europe were very different places indeed, and the Europeans themselves noticed it and commented on it.
D、Europe in the eleventh century underwent enormous social, technological, and economic changes, but this did not create a new Europe—it created two new ones.The north was developed as a rigidly hierarchical society in which status was determined, or was at least indicated, by the extent to which one owned, controlled, or labored on land; whereas the Mediterranean south developed a more fluid, and therefore more chaotic, world in which industry and commerce predominated and social status both reflected and resulted from the role that one played in the public life of the community.In other words, individual identity and social community in the north were established on a personal basis, whereas in the south they were established on a civic basis.By the start of the twelfth century, northern and southern Europe were very different places indeed, and the Europeans themselves noticed it and commented on it. There was northern Europe on the one hand and southern Europe on the other.
答案 A
解析
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