外商直接投资 今年我国吸收外商直接投资继续保持增长,增幅基本适度。吸收外资在保持相当规模的基础上,外商投资结构进一步优化,高新技术领域吸收外资大

游客2024-01-02  8

问题     外商直接投资
    今年我国吸收外商直接投资继续保持增长,增幅基本适度。吸收外资在保持相当规模的基础上,外商投资结构进一步优化,高新技术领域吸收外资大幅增长,服务贸易领域吸收外资在全国总量中所占比重有所上升。外商投资区域进一步得到改善,东部地区吸收外资全面增长,东部和西部地区合同外资金额增幅较大。今年1~5月份,全国新批设立外商投资企业17359家,同比增长14.39%;合同外资金额572.41亿美元,同比增长49.76%;实际使用外资金额259.11亿美元,同比增长11.34%。截止到今年5月底,全国累计已有482636个外商投资企业被批准设立,合同外资金额10003.71亿美元,实际使用外资金额5273.81亿美元。如果不发生大的问题,今年全年我国实际使用外资金额预计与去年大体持平,力争比去年有所增长。为做好吸收外商投资工作,不断提高吸收外资的质量和水平,中国政府紧紧抓住当前全球新一轮结构调整的重要战略机遇期,进一步扩大开放,在继续保持各项吸收外资政策的连续性和稳定性的同时,改善投资环境,制订相应政策,进一步推进外商投资产业结构优化,增强我国在吸收外资方面的国际竞争力。

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答案     Foreign Direct Investment
    This year, China’s FDI (foreign direct investment) attraction kept a momentum of increase with a moderate growth rate. On the basis of a considerable scale, FDI attraction is further improved/ optimized in terms of investment structure/ mix. FDI attraction in the high-tech sector has been significantly increased, and FDI in the service trade sector/ the service sector also gained a larger share in the nation’s total. FDI attraction is also improved geographically with an overall increase in eastern China and a fairly large growth margin of contractual investment in the east and west of the country. From January to May, China had newly approved 17,359 foreign-invested enterprises, up by 14.39% year on year (up 14.39 percent over the previous year) , with a contractual foreign investment of 57.241 billion US dollars, up by 49.76% , and an actually utilized foreign investment of 25. 911 billion dollars, up (a rise of) 11.34%. By the end of May, there had been altogether 482, 636 foreign-invested enterprises approved, with the total contractual foreign investment of 1. 000371 trillion dollars and actually utilized 527. 381 billion dollars. China’s actually utilized FDI value is expected to be roughly on the same level of last year or better if no big problem pops up. (Barring unusual circumstances, actually utilized FDI will be unchanged, if not increased, from last year. ) With a view to improving FDI attraction and constantly upgrading the quality and level of FDI attraction, the Chinese government firmly seizes the important period of strategic opportunity of global economic restructuring, / further opens China to the outside world, improves investment climate and formulates relevant policies while it maintains the continuity and stability of FDI attraction policy. It will also draw up policies to restructure foreign invested industries and improve China’s international competitiveness (sharpen China’s international competitive edge) in terms of FDI attraction.

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