With the sudden onset of severe psychotic symptoms, the individual is said t

游客2024-01-02  6

问题     With the sudden onset of severe psychotic symptoms, the individual is said to be experiencing acute schizophrenia (精神分裂症). "Psychotic" means out of touch with reality, or unable to separate real from unreal experiences. Some people have only one such psychotic episode. Others have many episodes during a lifetime but lead relatively normal lives during interim periods. The individual with chronic (continuous or recurring) schizophrenia often does not fully recover normal functioning and typically requires long-term treatment, generally including medication, to control the symptoms. These symptoms may include hallucinations (幻觉), incoherence, delusions, lack of judgment, deterioration of the abilities to reason and feel emotion, and a lack of interaction between the patient and his environment. The hallucinations may be a visual, auditory, or tactile. Some chronic schizophrenic patients may never he able to function without assistance of one sort or another.  [br] It can be inferred from the passage that a person experiencing acute schizophrenia most likely ______.

选项 A、cannot live without medication
B、cannot go on living
C、can hold a full-time job
D、cannot distinguish real from unreal

答案 D

解析 推断题型。见文章前两句:With the sudden onset of severe psychotic symptoms, the individual is said to be experiencing acute schizophrenia(精神分裂症)."Psychotic" means out of touch with reality, or unable to separate real from unreal experiences.一个人如突发严重的精神病则患有急性精神分裂症,而患有精神病则意味着与现实脱节或无法区分真实和虚幻的体验。由此可推论出选项D.cannot distinguish real from unreal正确。
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