首页
登录
职称英语
Summerhill began as an experimental school, It is no longer such; it is now
Summerhill began as an experimental school, It is no longer such; it is now
游客
2024-01-01
70
管理
问题
Summerhill began as an experimental school, It is no longer such; it is now a demonstration school, for it demonstrates that freedom works.
When my first wife and I began the school, we had one main idea: to make the school fit the child-instead of making the child fit the school. I had this idea because I had taught in ordinary schools for many years. I knew the other way well. I knew it was all wrong. It was wrong because it was based on an adult conception of what a child should be and of how a child should learn. The other way dated from the days when psychology was still and unknown science.
Well, we set out to make a school in which we should allow children freedom to be themselves. In order to do this, we had to renounce all discipline, all direction, all suggestion, all moral training, all religious instruction. We have been called brave, but it did not require courage. All it required was what we had-a complete belief in the child as a good, not an evil, being. For almost forty years, this belief in the goodness of the child has never wavered; it rather has become a final faith.
My view is that a child is innately wise and realistic. If left to himself without adult suggestion of any kind, he will develop as far as he is capable of developing. But, what is Summerhill like? Well, for one thing, lessons are optional. Children can go to them to stay away from them-for years if they want to. There is a timetable-but only for the teachers.
The children have classes usually according to their age, but sometimes according to their interests. We have no new methods of teaching, because we do not consider that teaching in itself matters very much. Whether a school has or has not a special method for teaching long division is of no significance, for long division is of no importance except to those who want to learn it. And the child who wants to learn long division will learn it no matter how taught.
Children who come to Summerhill as kindergarteners attend lessons from the beginning of their stay; but pupil from other schools vow that they will never attend any beastly lessons again at any time. They play and cycle and get in people’s way, but they fight shy of lessons. This sometimes goes on for months. They recovery time is proportionate to the hatred their last school gave them. Our record case was a girl from a convent. She loafed for three years. The average period of recovery from lesson aversion is three mouths.
Summerhill is probably the happiest school in the world. We have no truants and seldom a case of homesickness. We very rarely have fights-quarrels, of course. I have seldom seen a stand-up fight like the ones we used to have as boys. I seldom hear a child cry, because children when free have much less hate to express than children who are downtrodden. Hate breeds hate, and love breads love. Love means approving of children, and that is essential in any school. You can’t be on the side of children if you punish them and storm at them. Summerhill is a school in which the child knows what he is approved of. [br] The approach Summerhill adopts in its education can be termed as being
选项
A、humanistic.
B、realistic.
C、physiological.
D、psychological.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3325656.html
相关试题推荐
ColumbiaUniversityincludesschoolsofjournalism,mining,andinternationalaf
Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Highschoolsshouldallow
Somehighschoolsrequireallstudentstowearschooluniforms.Otherhighschoo
Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?[br]Whydoestheprofessormentionschoolsch
Foraschooltoprovethatithasmadeprogressandemergewinnerintheyearly
我们学校师资力量不足。Weareshortofteachersinourschool.
这所学校的视听设备包括一套新的多媒体装置,能在教室里录音、录像。Theschool’saudio-visualequipmentincludesan
Evenatanearlystagetheschoolfeltthatshe______agoodchanceofpassing
Theuseofthenewtechnologywillhaveaprofoundeffectonschools.A、negative
Theteacherswanttotakeawaywiththecheatinginexaminationsintheirschool
随机试题
Don’tbe______byhisbadmanners.Heismerelytryingtoattractyourattention.
Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthe
Sometwentyyearsago,theperformanceofgirlsandboysinclasswascompar
[originaltext](25)Didyouknowthat,besideslargerplaceslikeFranceand
中毒性痢疾的临床特征,下列哪项是错误的A.迅速休克与呼吸衰竭 B.多发生在儿童
有关航空票价,下列说法正确的有( )。 A.成人普通票价(代号Y)是国内航
个人汽车贷款的贷款对象需要符合一定的条件,下面关于个人汽车贷款对象说法错误的是(
槟榔的横断面特征是A.菊花心 B.车轮纹 C.朱砂点 D.大理石样花纹
在流水作业法施工的参数中,属于工艺参数的是()。A.工作面 B.施工段 C.
关于工程量清单方式招标工程合同价格风险及风险分担,下列说法中正确的是()。A:当
最新回复
(
0
)