首页
登录
职称英语
Summerhill began as an experimental school, It is no longer such; it is now
Summerhill began as an experimental school, It is no longer such; it is now
游客
2024-01-01
17
管理
问题
Summerhill began as an experimental school, It is no longer such; it is now a demonstration school, for it demonstrates that freedom works.
When my first wife and I began the school, we had one main idea: to make the school fit the child-instead of making the child fit the school. I had this idea because I had taught in ordinary schools for many years. I knew the other way well. I knew it was all wrong. It was wrong because it was based on an adult conception of what a child should be and of how a child should learn. The other way dated from the days when psychology was still and unknown science.
Well, we set out to make a school in which we should allow children freedom to be themselves. In order to do this, we had to renounce all discipline, all direction, all suggestion, all moral training, all religious instruction. We have been called brave, but it did not require courage. All it required was what we had-a complete belief in the child as a good, not an evil, being. For almost forty years, this belief in the goodness of the child has never wavered; it rather has become a final faith.
My view is that a child is innately wise and realistic. If left to himself without adult suggestion of any kind, he will develop as far as he is capable of developing. But, what is Summerhill like? Well, for one thing, lessons are optional. Children can go to them to stay away from them-for years if they want to. There is a timetable-but only for the teachers.
The children have classes usually according to their age, but sometimes according to their interests. We have no new methods of teaching, because we do not consider that teaching in itself matters very much. Whether a school has or has not a special method for teaching long division is of no significance, for long division is of no importance except to those who want to learn it. And the child who wants to learn long division will learn it no matter how taught.
Children who come to Summerhill as kindergarteners attend lessons from the beginning of their stay; but pupil from other schools vow that they will never attend any beastly lessons again at any time. They play and cycle and get in people’s way, but they fight shy of lessons. This sometimes goes on for months. They recovery time is proportionate to the hatred their last school gave them. Our record case was a girl from a convent. She loafed for three years. The average period of recovery from lesson aversion is three mouths.
Summerhill is probably the happiest school in the world. We have no truants and seldom a case of homesickness. We very rarely have fights-quarrels, of course. I have seldom seen a stand-up fight like the ones we used to have as boys. I seldom hear a child cry, because children when free have much less hate to express than children who are downtrodden. Hate breeds hate, and love breads love. Love means approving of children, and that is essential in any school. You can’t be on the side of children if you punish them and storm at them. Summerhill is a school in which the child knows what he is approved of. [br] According to the passage, Summerhill places more emphasis on______.
选项
A、improving the teaching method.
B、physical activities than on mental training.
C、instilling confidence in the child.
D、freeing the child from heavy burden of lessons.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3325652.html
相关试题推荐
HudsonRiverSchoolTheHudsonRiverSchoolencompasses
HudsonRiverSchoolTheHudsonRiverSchoolencompasses
HudsonRiverSchoolTheHudsonRiverSchoolencompasses
HudsonRiverSchoolTheHudsonRiverSchoolencompasses
HudsonRiverSchoolTheHudsonRiverSchoolencompasses
HudsonRiverSchoolTheHudsonRiverSchoolencompasses
HudsonRiverSchoolTheHudsonRiverSchoolencompasses
HudsonRiverSchoolTheHudsonRiverSchoolencompasses
HudsonRiverSchoolTheHudsonRiverSchoolencompasses
HudsonRiverSchoolTheHudsonRiverSchoolencompasses
随机试题
Therearemanyargumentsforandagainsttheinterviewasaselectionproced
Asmostparentsofsmallchildrenwillreluctantlyadmit,nothingcanoccupy
说明:请以学生会的名义于2006年5月15日拟订一个晚会通知。主题:外国语学院毕业晚会时间:2006年6月3日(星期六)晚七点地点:礼堂
代谢性酸中毒的发生的原因是A.由于体内HCO增高所致 B.体内HCO减少所致
国际图联是全世界图书馆界的非政府组织,它的英文缩写是:()A.ALA B.I
枸杞是宁夏五宝之一,宁夏境内的中宁县是我国著名的枸杞之乡.已经有600多年的种植
甲房地产经纪机构(以下简称甲机构)接受客户杨某委托,代购一套办公用房。甲机构指派
某投标人参加了某道路工程项目的国内招标采购活动,该项目招标文件中写明了投标截止时
刘某承包西瓜园,收获季节突然病故。好友刁某因联系不上刘某家人,便主动为刘某办理后
某企业向银行贷款1000万元,年复利率为8%,期限为5年,每年末等额偿还贷款本金
最新回复
(
0
)