首页
登录
职称英语
Natural flavorings and fragrances are often costly and limited in supply. Fo
Natural flavorings and fragrances are often costly and limited in supply. Fo
游客
2024-01-01
25
管理
问题
Natural flavorings and fragrances are often costly and limited in supply. For example, the vital ingredient in a rose fragrance is extracted from natural rose oil at a cost of thousands of dollars a pound; an identical synthetic substance can be made for 1% of this cost. Since the early twentieth century, success in reproducing these substances has created a new industry that today produces hundreds of artificial flavors and fragrances.
Some natural fragrances are easily synthesized; these include vanillin, the aromatic ingredient in vanilla, and benzaldehyde, the aromatic ingredient in wild cherries. Other fragrances, however, have dozens, even hundreds of components. Only recently has it been possible to separate and identify these ingredients by the use of gas chromatography and spectroscopy. Once the chemical identity is known, it is often possible to synthesize them. Nevertheless, some complex substances, such as the aroma of fresh coffee, have still not been duplicated satisfactorily.
Many of the chemical compounds making up these synthetics are identical to those found in nature, and are as harmless or harmful as the natural substances. New products must be tested for safety, and when used in food, must be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
The availability of synthetic flavors and fragrances has made possible a large variety of products, from inexpensive beverages to perfumed soap to used cars with applied "new car odor." [br] The industry of producing hundreds of artificial flavors and fragrances probably appeared in ______.
选项
A、2000
B、1953
C、1909
D、1810
答案
C
解析
细节题型。见第一段第三句:Since the early twentieth century,success in reproducing these substances has created a new industry that…符合“二十世纪早期”条件的选项只有C,所以是答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3325554.html
相关试题推荐
TheParkandBurgessmodelofgrowthinzonesandnaturalareasofthecity
Manypartsoftheworldarelosingimportantnaturalresources,suchasfore
"GeothermalEnergy"Geothermalenergyisnaturalheatfromtheinteriorofth
"GeothermalEnergy"Geothermalenergyisnaturalheatfromtheinteriorofth
"GeothermalEnergy"Geothermalenergyisnaturalheatfromtheinteriorofth
"GeothermalEnergy"Geothermalenergyisnaturalheatfromtheinteriorofth
"GeothermalEnergy"Geothermalenergyisnaturalheatfromtheinteriorofth
"GeothermalEnergy"Geothermalenergyisnaturalheatfromtheinteriorofth
"GeothermalEnergy"Geothermalenergyisnaturalheatfromtheinteriorofth
Physics,oneofthenaturalsciences,______energyandmatter.A、dealwithB、are
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Hi,Sarah.What’sup?W:Oh,hi,Ijustgotoutofahistoryc
A.understoodB.lengthC.optimismD.bridalE
Pleasedon’tforget______(get)yourbicyclefixed,forthereissomethingwron
诚实信用原则是民事法律的基本原则,是区别于行政法律、刑事法律的重要特征,也是合同
患者,女,33岁。右上腹痛3天,持续性疼痛,伴右肩不适、疼痛,伴恶心、发热,查体
( )对公司内部规章制度、重大决策、新产品和新业务方案进行合规审查,并出具书面
结合教育实践,谈谈怎么对初中生进行自我教育。
导致肢体麻木不仁,筋肉跳动的病机是( )。A.热极生风 B.血虚生风 C.
儿童语言发展的关键期为A.1~2岁 B.2~3岁 C.3~4岁 D.
下列关于给水铸铁管的应用错误的是()。A.耐腐蚀性强、寿命长 B.管壁厚、强
最新回复
(
0
)