首页
登录
职称英语
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源 Look in an old
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源 Look in an old
游客
2024-01-01
27
管理
问题
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源
Look in an old dictionary—say, a pre-1960 Webster’s—and you’ll likely find a definition of culture (1) looks something like this: "1.The cultivation of soil. 2.The raising, improvement, or development of some plant, animal (2) product. " This use of the word has its roots in the ancient Latin word cultura, "cultivation" or "tending," and (3) entrance into the English language had begun by the year 1430. By the time the Webster’s definition above was (4) , another definition had begun to take precedence over the old Latin denotation; culture was coming to mean "the training, (5) , and refinement of mind, tastes, and manners" (Oxford English Dictionary). The OED traces this definition, which today we associate (6) the phrase "high culture," back as far as 1805; by the middle of the 20th century, it was (7) becoming the word’s primary definition.
However, if you try a more modem source, like the American Heritage English Dictionary, (8) find a primary definition of culture which is substantially different than either of the two given above: "The totality (9) socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. " Why such a (10) , and in such a (relatively) short period of time? Well, in the past 40 years, the use of the (11) "culture" has been heavily influenced by the academic fields of sociology and cultural anthropology. These fields have gradually brought (12) was once a minor definition of culture (the last of eight definitions given in the old 1958 Webster’s quoted (13) ) into the mainstream.
It is easy to imagine how the US society which was so focused on "socially transmitted (14) patterns" in the sixties would come to need a word to describe the object of its interest. The civil (15) movement during this era brought everyone’s attention to bear on cultural differences within US society, while the Vietnam War (16) to emphasize the position of the US culture in relation to other world cultures.
Over time, these new uses (17) the word culture have eclipsed its older meanings, those associated with cultivation of the land and the production of (18) . You might say that an aspect of US culture over the past 40 years is its fascination with the (19) of culture itself—a fascination which has brought about many changes in the way we speak and the (20) of words which we commonly use. [br]
选项
答案
raised
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3324681.html
相关试题推荐
Inthe1800s,thereAwereabout1,000BmillionpeopleonEarth,anduntilrecent
IthasrecentlybeenannouncedthatanewrestaurantmaybebuiltInyourneighb
ARTANDCULTUREOFPACIFICNORTHWESTCOM
ARTANDCULTUREOFPACIFICNORTHWESTCOM
ARTANDCULTUREOFPACIFICNORTHWESTCOM
ARTANDCULTUREOFPACIFICNORTHWESTCOM
ARTANDCULTUREOFPACIFICNORTHWESTCOM
ARTANDCULTUREOFPACIFICNORTHWESTCOM
ARTANDCULTUREOFPACIFICNORTHWESTCOM
ARTANDCULTUREOFPACIFICNORTHWESTCOM
随机试题
Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehaviouragreethatther
THEFIVE—SEVENSHIFT1Allmajortheoriesofchildpsycholog
[originaltext]W:Allright,thatcomesto$20.75.Doyouhaveoneofourstore
自然旅游资源依其表现形式的不同,其种类也多种多样。一般来讲,主要涉及的内容包括(
设备设计过程中,工作图设计除了要完成全套图样的设计和各种明细表的编制外,还要进行
根据《文化和旅游市场信用管理规定》,文化和旅游主管部门应当按照“()”的要
古代学校的教学组织形式大都采用班级授课制。( )
属于医生权利的是A:限制患者的自主权利以达到对患者应尽的责任 B:医生用所掌握
玫瑰红染色试验用于A:口腔癌 B:牙石检查 C:慢性腮腺炎 D:舍格伦综合
异化扩散与简单扩散的主要区别在于A.前者需要能量,后者不需要 B.前者需要载体
最新回复
(
0
)