首页
登录
职称英语
Some pioneering work that began as an attempt to discover ways to increase p
Some pioneering work that began as an attempt to discover ways to increase p
游客
2024-01-01
18
管理
问题
Some pioneering work that began as an attempt to discover ways to increase production efficiency led to the founding of the human relations movement in industry and to the development of motivational skills and tools for managers. In 1927 researchers were involved in determining the
optimum
amount of lighting, temperature, and humidity (with lighting being considered the most important) for the assembly of electronic components at Western Electric. The researchers found that lighting had no consistent effect on production. In fact, production sometimes increased when lighting was reduced to the level of ordinary moonlight! The important part of this experiment began when two Harvard researchers, Elton Mayo and Fritz Roethlisberger, were brought in to investigate these unexpected results further. They found that workers were responding not to the level of lighting but to the fact that they were being observed by the experimenters.
This phenomenon came to be known as the Hawthorne effect since the experiments were conducted at the Western Electric Hawthorne Plant. This was the first documented and widely published evidence of the psychological effects on doing work, and it led to the first serious effort aimed at examining psychological and social factors in the workplace. Further experiments were continued for five years. Generally, the researchers concluded from their experiments that economic motivation (pay) was not the sole source of productivity and, in some cases, not even the most important source. Through interviews and test results, the researchers focused on the effects of work attitudes, supervision, and the peer group and other social forces, on productivity.
Their findings laid the groundwork for modern motivation theory, and the study of human factors on the job, which continues to this day in such common practices as selection and training, establishing favorable work conditions, counseling, and personnel operations. The contributions of this experiment shifted the focus of human motivation from economics to a
multifaceted
approach including psychological and social forces. [br] The word "multifaceted" underlined in Paragraph 3 means______.
选项
A、versatile
B、complex
C、many-sided
D、multitude
答案
C
解析
词义题型这项实验的贡献是将人类动机的关注焦点从经济转向了 包括心理和社会影响的途径。因此“multifaceted”是指不再局限于以往的经济上的途径而是包括心理和社会影响等多方面的途径;因此答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3323696.html
相关试题推荐
Archaeologicaldiscoverieshaveledsomescholarstobelievethatthefi
"PaleolithicArt"Fromthemomentin1879thatcavepaintingswerediscovered
"PaleolithicArt"Fromthemomentin1879thatcavepaintingswerediscovered
"PaleolithicArt"Fromthemomentin1879thatcavepaintingswerediscovered
"PaleolithicArt"Fromthemomentin1879thatcavepaintingswerediscovered
"PaleolithicArt"Fromthemomentin1879thatcavepaintingswerediscovered
"PaleolithicArt"Fromthemomentin1879thatcavepaintingswerediscovered
AttemptsatDeterminingEarth’sAgeP1:Sincethedawnofcivilization,peopleh
AttemptsatDeterminingEarth’sAgeP1:Sincethedawnofcivilization,peopleh
AttemptsatDeterminingEarth’sAgeP1:Sincethedawnofcivilization,peopleh
随机试题
PassageTwo(1)Scientist,engineer,musicianandgreatartist,Leonard
Itisimpossibletodescribeinsomnia(失眠)topeoplewhoaresoundsleepers.T
How’sthisforunintendedconsequences?Someofthebiggestbeneficiaries(受惠
针对工程风险的特殊性,工程保险可提供较全面的保障,这表明工程保险具有( )。A:
患者男,舌癌术后5年,术后曾行颈部及颌下区放疗,放射剂量不详,1个月前出现下颌牙
药材调剂工作的主要环节是A.审方B.计价C.调配D.复核E.发药
关于站用变例行巡视,说法正确的是()。原存在的设备缺陷是否有发展$;$气体
财政调节不同经济主体的收入水平,主要体现其()职能。A.资源配置 B.收入分配
下列关于信贷期限的说法,错误的是()。A.自营贷款的期限最长一般不得超过1
某研究者欲了解2007年某地成年男性的高血压患病情况,抽样调查了200名当地的成
最新回复
(
0
)