首页
登录
职称英语
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " styl
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " styl
游客
2024-01-01
7
管理
问题
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this
context
is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.
Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was die first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the turn of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social
norms
about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc. ). The original assumption that " leaders are born, not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give
mem
any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or "people approach" (satisfying individual needs), or a "task approach" (getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach
strived
to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these. [br] The word "them" underlined in Paragraph 2 means______.
选项
A、assumptions
B、leaders
C、exceptions
D、traits
答案
D
解析
词义题型此处的“them”指的是前面所提到的the traits(本句意为:由于就这些特质来说有太多的例外,因此人们无法给与这些特质以任何的信任,此处用的是too…to…句型),因此C为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3323673.html
相关试题推荐
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
HadIrunoutofgas,Ioughttohavecalledthegarage.A、hadB、wouldhaveC、wou
Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.A、outsideB、appearanceC、out
Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.A、outsideB、appearanceC、out
Thecommongardenpea,alsocalledtheEnglishpea,______foritsedibleseeds.
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Them
随机试题
下列各项中,属于企业财产保险特约可保财产的是()。A.汽车 B.金银、珠宝
A.-6 B.-3 C.3 D.6
离散型随机变量X的分布为P(X=k)=Cλk(k=0,1,2,…),则不成
A.头帽颏兜矫治器 B.垫舌簧矫治器 C.双期矫治:前方牵引;固定矫治器
下列各项,属产后三病的是A.产后血晕、产后发热、产后腹痛 B.产后痉病、产后大
下列药物中,不具退黄疸之功的是A.茵陈 B.瓜蒂 C.金钱草 D.
Hewasagreatsupporterofsocializedm
A.芽生孢子 B.厚膜孢子 C.假菌丝 D.真菌丝 E.酵母样菌白念珠菌
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
当细菌入侵艾滋病患者后下列病理变化错误的是A.全身淋巴结可肿大 B.炎症反应强
最新回复
(
0
)