首页
登录
职称英语
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called "style
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called "style
游客
2024-01-01
61
管理
问题
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called "style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this context is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.
Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was the first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the mm of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social norms about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc.). The original assumption that "leaders are born, not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give them any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or "people approach" (satisfying individual needs), or a "task approach" (getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach strived to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these. [br] The assumption that "leaders are born, not made" has lost credibility because ______.
选项
A、better theories have since been developed
B、there were too many exceptions to the rule
C、it was found not to be the most important factor
D、it was not proved after World War II
答案
B
解析
细节题型见第二段第四句:The original assumption that "leaders are born, not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give them any credibility. (由于这些特性有太多的例外,最初的假定“领导人是天生而不是后天造就的”变得不足以令人信服了),因此B为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3323478.html
相关试题推荐
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Them
Whilemanystudiesindicatethatremotelysenseddataprovidecost-effectiveand
HadIrunoutofgas,Ioughttohavecalledthegarage.A、hadB、wouldhaveC、wou
______calledjustnow,buthedidn’tmentionhisfullname.A、Mr.WilliamsB、The
Thevoterswereoverwhelminglyagainstthecandidatehisproposalscalledforhi
TheperiodduringwhenpeoplelearnedtosmeltironiscalledtheIronAge.when
Thiscolorlessgasiscalledoxygen,whofiresburnmuchbetter.who改成inwhich
随机试题
FortheAMAT.in1998,theSalesareexpectedtoreach______.[br]Accordingt
Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.Des
打样工艺要求做到与实际印刷( )。A.纸张、油墨、版材相同 B.纸张、油墨、
下列不属于课堂纪律类型的选项是() A.教师促成的纪律 B.集体促成的
教育性督导的具体内容包括()。A.教导有关“服务对象群”的特殊知识 B.教导
人类学习一般具有()的特点。 A.社会特性B.以语言为中介 C.能动性
关于环境保护税的计税依据,下列说法错误的是()。A.应税大气污染按照污染物
(2015年真题)下列各项中,属于盈余公积金用途的有()。A.弥补亏损 B.转
关于并联电容器装置的连线方式,下列哪些说法是正确的?( )A.高压电容器组可接
根据水利部《水利安全生产信息报告和处置规则》(水安监[2016]220号),部直
最新回复
(
0
)