首页
登录
职称英语
"A good newspaper is a nation talking to itself," mused Arthur Miller in 196
"A good newspaper is a nation talking to itself," mused Arthur Miller in 196
游客
2024-01-01
30
管理
问题
"A good newspaper is a nation talking to itself," mused Arthur Miller in 1961. A decade later, two reporters from the Washington Post wrote a series of articles that brought down President Nixon and the status of print journalism soared. At their best, newspapers hold governments and companies to account. They usually set the news agenda for the rest of the media. But in the rich world newspapers are now an endangered species.
Of all the old media, newspapers have the most to lose from the Internet. Circulation has been falling in the U. S. , Western Europe and Latin America for decades. But in the past few years the web has hastened the decline. In his book The Vanishing Newspaper, Philip Meyer calculates that the first quarter of 2043 will be the moment when newsprint dies in the U. S. as the last exhausted reader tosses aside the last crumpled edition.
Newspapers have not yet started to shut down in large numbers, but it is only a matter of time. Over the next few decades half the rich world’s general papers may fold. Jobs are already disappearing. According to the Newspaper Association of America, the number of people employed in the industry fell by 18% between 1990 and 2004.
Having ignored reality for years, newspapers are at last doing something. In order to cut costs, they are already spending less on journalism. Many are also trying to attract younger readers by shifting the mix of their stories towards entertainment, lifestyle and subjects that may seem more relevant to people’s daily lives than international affairs and politics are. They are trying to create new businesses on-and offline. And they are investing in free daily papers. So far, this fit of activity looks unlikely to save many of them. Even if it does, it bodes ill for the public role of the Fourth Estate.
Nobody should relish the demise of once-great titles. But the decline of newspapers will not be as harmful to society as some fear. Democracy, remember, has already survived the huge television-led decline in circulation since the 1950s. It has survived as readers have shunned papers and papers have shunned what was in stuffier times thought of as serious news. And it will surely survive the decline to come.
The usefulness of the press goes much wider than investigating abuses or even spreading general news; it lies in holding governments to account — trying them in the court of public opinion. The Internet has expanded this court. Anyone looking for information has never been better equipped. People no longer have to trust a handful of national papers or, worse, their local city paper.
In future, some high-quality journalism will be backed by non-profit organizations. Already, a few respected news organizations sustain themselves that way. An elite group of serious newspapers available everywhere online, independent journalism backed by charities, thousands of fired-up bloggers and well-informed citizen journalists: there is every sign that Arthur Miller’s national conversation will be louder than ever. [br] All the measures taken are______to save many of the newspapers.
选项
A、improbable
B、probable
C、ineffective
D、effective
答案
A
解析
推断题型见第四段最后四句:它们(在此指报界)试图建立一些在线和离线的新生意。它们还投资于免费的日报。迄今为止,这一些活动看上去不大可能挽救它们什么。何况即使确实能救它们,它也预示着第四等级(指新闻业界)的公众角色的地位在降低。由此可推断:所采取的各种措施都无法/不可能挽救多数报业。因此答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3323360.html
相关试题推荐
Florida,AalwaysapopulartouristBdestination,iswellknownforitsCabundanc
_____atLakeGeneva,theMontreuxInternationalJazzFestivalshowcasesleading
Adultsshouldhaveregularphysicalexaminations______havenosignofillness.A、
ThegeneralmanagerdemandedthejobbeaccomplishedbeforetheNationalDay.A、c
这件事本身便表明,他们是有合作的诚意的。译文一:Thiseventitselfindicatestheirsincerewishtocooper
Hepaidasmuchforthecarinsuranceashedidforthecaritself.他买汽车保险的钱跟他买汽
Eachnationhastherighttodetermineitsownformofgovernment,freeofoutsi
Thetolerancetheyaretalkingaboutdoesnotinfactexistbutisinventedasa
TheU.S.model,widelycriticizedonitscombinationofprivateinsuranceandpu
Itiswisetohaveanannualphysicalexaminationafterage50;earlierifthere
随机试题
高中美术《油画艺术的风格》 一、考题回顾 二、考题解析 【教学
下列费用属于材料预算价格组成部分的有( )。A.材料原价 B.材料运杂费
患者,女性,26岁。孕1产0,急产经阴道分娩一男活婴,体重3800g,胎盘娩出后
A企业的乙材料是一个月前从本市购进的,材料明细账记载如下:2016年6月5日,数
在混合料的运输过程中,卡车装料顺序正确的是先后装在车厢的()。A.前部、中间、
临床分级为轻、中度的溃疡性结肠炎的首选治疗药物是()A.强的松 B.6-
心脏病孕妇最危险的时期是A.妊娠24~27周 B.妊娠28~31周 C.妊娠
国家统计局每年发布的统计公报运用许多重要指标和数据反映一年来国民经济和社会发展状
对某建筑内配置的灭火器进行竣工验收时,下列检查结果中属于重缺陷项级别的是()。
钻孔灌注桩施工中,钻孔垂直度不符合要求的原因不包括()。A.场地平整度差 B
最新回复
(
0
)