In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries we

游客2023-12-31  9

问题     In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the【C1】______half of the 19th century; most of【C2】______were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day-nursery movement received great【C3】______during the First World War, when【C4】______of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established【C5】______in munitions(军火)plants, under direct government sponsorship.【C6】______the number of nurseries in the U. S. also rose【C7】______, this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War,【C8】______, Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control【C9】______the day nurseries by【C10】______them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
    The【C11】______of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were【C12】______called upon to replace men in the factories. On this【C13】______the U. S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 【C14】______$6, 000, 000 in July, 1942, for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities【C15】______this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared【C16】______in day-care centers receiving Federal【C17】______Soon afterward, the Federal government【C18】______cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later【C19】______them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their【C20】______at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled. [br] 【C8】

选项 A、therefore
B、consequently
C、however
D、moreover

答案 C

解析 本题考查副词辨异。结合上下文知此处为转折意义,而且该词前后都有逗号与其他部分隔开,只有however符合条件。题意为:但是,在“一战”结束后的数年中,联邦政府、各州和当地政府逐渐着手实行控制日托儿所的政策。
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