首页
登录
职称英语
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed
游客
2023-12-31
22
管理
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people)focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【C1】______on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior【C2】______they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through【C3】______with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【C4】______to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,【C5】______as a rejection of middle, class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 【C6】______the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes【C7】______lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are【C8】______to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly【C9】______juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that【C10】______to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment【C11】______make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in【C12】______lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also【C13】______changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents;【C14】______, children are likely to have less supervision at home【C15】______was common in the traditional family【C16】______. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other【C17】______causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased【C18】______of drugs and alcohol, and the growing【C19】______of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,【C20】______a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. [br] 【C9】
选项
A、affect
B、reduce
C、check
D、reflect
答案
A
解析
空格处需填入一个谓语动词,其主语是Changes in the social structure,宾语是juvenile crime rates,同时受副词indirectly修饰。考生关键要判断主语社会结构的变化能间接地对宾语青少年犯罪率做什么动作。首先,由于文中只提到社会结构的变化,没有具体指明向哪个方面的变化,所以不能用check或reduce这类表单方向作用的词,而且上下文中也没涉及犯罪率高低变化的问题。其次,reflect也不合适,逻辑上讲,只能是“犯罪率(的变化)反映了社会结构的变迁”,而不能反过来说“社会结构的变化反映了犯罪率(的变化)”。affect词义相符,表示社会结构的变化间接地影响了青少年犯罪率。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3322495.html
相关试题推荐
Whatpossiblecausesdoesthestudentconsiderfornotlikingthetasteofveget
THREETHEORIESABOUTORIGINOFL
THREETHEORIESABOUTORIGINOFL
THREETHEORIESABOUTORIGINOFL
THREETHEORIESABOUTORIGINOFL
THREETHEORIESABOUTORIGINOFL
THREETHEORIESABOUTORIGINOFL
Sincetheexecutiveteamsofbothfirmshavecommittedthemselvestothedeal,t
Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgohavingbeenunrecordedbythepolice,
Thattouchingtoadscauseswartsarestilloneofthemostwidelybelievedsuper
随机试题
______atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy.A、L
Low-carbonFuture:WeCanAffordtoGoGreen[A]Tacklingclimat
Howmanystudentswereinthistestabouteconomics?[br][originaltext]Ho
DearSirs,WewelcomeyourenquiryofApril4thandthankyouforyourinter
可促进醛固酮分泌的因素是A.血管紧张素Ⅱ增多 B. C. D.血量增多
幼儿膳食的基本要求包括( )。A.营养齐全、搭配合理 B.合理加工与烹饪
罗马法规定:当事人若不向法庭提起诉讼,法庭即不予受理;一个人除非被判有罪,否则即
近年来,党中央、国务院把大力发展文化产业作为推动文化大发展大繁荣的战略选择之一.
初二3班某次考试,将分数分为优、良、中和不及格。分数为优的人数占全班总人数的12
( )是我国使用较广的一种非破损检测方法。A.回弹法 B.超声回弹综合法
最新回复
(
0
)