首页
登录
职称英语
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " styl
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " styl
游客
2023-12-31
41
管理
问题
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this
context
is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.
Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was die first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the turn of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social
norms
about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc. ). The original assumption that " leaders are born, not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give
mem
any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or "people approach" (satisfying individual needs), or a "task approach" (getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach
strived
to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these. [br] What is the foundation for the classification of behaviors in the behavioral approach?
选项
A、That an effective group needs both task and process roles fulfilled.
B、That getting the job done is a more important task than satisfying individual needs.
C、That both could be taught.
D、That both could be applied to all leadership situations.
答案
A
解析
细节题型见第二段第十三行:The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fill both these roles in the group for it to be effective.(这一分类的基础在于社会心理学的发现,即:每一个团体都需要有人来完成这一群体中的这些任务[指上句所提的任务和过程]来使之有效),因此答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3321254.html
相关试题推荐
Whatisthesinglemosteffectivewaytoreducegreenhouse-gasemission?Gov
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.A、outsideB、appearanceC、out
Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.A、outsideB、appearanceC、out
Thecommongardenpea,alsocalledtheEnglishpea,______foritsedibleseeds.
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Them
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Excuseme,Dr.Adams.Couldyoupleaseexplainabouttemperatu
下列不属于建设项目招标方式的是()A.公开招标 B.邀请招标 C.协商议标
企业要全面落实安全工作领导责任制,形成纵向到底、横向到边的严密的()网络。A.
吸入给药的方式不包括A.定量气雾剂吸入 B.持续雾化吸入 C.贮雾器连接压力
某施工机械原值为50000元,耐用总台班为2000台班,一次检修费为3000元,
某工业园区总体电缆工程中电缆沟结构如图4-14所示,计算电缆工程的相关定额见表4
基金销售后台管理系统基本功能不包括()。A.提供交易清算、资金处理的功能 B
五行相侮的基本概念是A.某行之气亢盛传及母脏B.某行之气亢盛传及子脏C.某行之气
关于药品医疗器械飞行检查中药品检验的说法,错误的是A.需要抽取成品及其他物料进行
根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》GB50500—2013,地方教育附加费应计
最新回复
(
0
)