首页
登录
职称英语
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " styl
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " styl
游客
2023-12-31
27
管理
问题
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this
context
is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.
Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was die first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the turn of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social
norms
about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc. ). The original assumption that " leaders are born, not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give
mem
any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or "people approach" (satisfying individual needs), or a "task approach" (getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach
strived
to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these. [br] The word "norms" underlined in Paragraph 2 means______.
选项
A、requirements
B、acceptance
C、preference
D、standards
答案
D
解析
词义题型 见第二段:At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families,the vast majority were white males,and there were some social norms about what leaders looked like (tall,square jaw,well groomed,etc.).在这一期间,大多数美国领导人来自于相当富裕的家庭,其中绝大多数是白人男性,同时关于领导人的长相(如:个子高大,方下巴,外形修饰的很好)还有一些社会——;根据上下文,此处讲的是trait studies,是要鉴别领导人的特质——外观上和心理上的;因此社会认为领导人要满足某些特性和标准;因此D为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3321251.html
相关试题推荐
Expertssaytheycouldhaveisolatedtheso-called"Thatchergene"whichcoulda
Whatisthesinglemosteffectivewaytoreducegreenhouse-gasemission?Gov
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
HadIrunoutofgas,Ioughttohavecalledthegarage.A、hadB、wouldhaveC、wou
Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.A、outsideB、appearanceC、out
Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.A、outsideB、appearanceC、out
Thecommongardenpea,alsocalledtheEnglishpea,______foritsedibleseeds.
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Them
随机试题
Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrento
急性心肌梗死患者出现室性心律失常,首选的药物是()A.洋地黄 B.硝普钠 C
许多公司开始使用统计过程控制技术,作为其总体质量管理方法的一部分。下列()项
胎怯的基本治疗法则是A.补肾培元 B.补气养血 C.温运脾阳 D.健脾益气
男性,45岁。肝右叶切除术中输新鲜全血50ml后,患者血压突然从110/80mm
(2018年真题)关于散剂分类和质量要求的说法,错误的是( )A.口服散剂可以
中医诊断学认为辨别病变性质的纲领是A.八纲辨证 B.表里辨证 C.阴阳辨证
关于地役权的说法,正确的有()。A.需役地上的用益物权转让时,受让人同时享有地
摄入过多容易引起中毒的是( )。A.维生素B1 B.维生素B2 C.维生素
最新回复
(
0
)