The federal interior minister, which portfolio includes narcotics control, belie

游客2023-12-31  27

问题 The federal interior minister, which portfolio includes narcotics control, believes which an armed intervention is not a good solution to end the illegal traffic.

选项 A、whose ... that
B、which ... that
C、that... in which
D、where ... when

答案 A

解析    (1)画线部分错误分析。
   本题考查关系从句和宾语从句。本句的主语是the federal interior minister,后接一个非限制性关系从句,先行词与portfolio的关系是所有格的关系,又因先行词是人,故选用whose。画线部分的关系代词which可直接作关系从句的主语、宾语、表语等成分,从句已有主语portfolio,因此不可以用which。
   主句谓语动词believes后接宾语从句时,一般情况下,引导词为that,而不用which。
   (2)选项分析。
   首先来看一下whose的用法。whose既可以修饰指人的先行词,也可以修饰指物的先行词,关系代词与其后面的名词构成所有格,即whose+名词=the+名词+of which/whom=of which/whom the+名词。除了whose可以指代人之外,who和whom二者也都可以用于指人。二者的区别是who在关系从句中作主语、宾语,whom在关系从句中作宾语,并且whom在从句中能作介词的宾语,而who不能。
   综上所述,可知第一个画线部分是非限制性关系从句,与先行词的关系是所有格的关系,故选用whose,由此可以直接排除B,C和D三个选项;主句谓语动词后的宾语从句不缺成分,故用that引导。因此,本题正确答案是A。
   【知识拓展】语法拓展:that引导宾语从句的用法。
   当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
   e.g.He said(that)he could finish his work before supper.
   他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
   而在以下情况中that不能省略:
   ①当动词后带有两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个从句的连词that不可省略。
   e.g.The teacher told the students(that)they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents.
   老师告诉学生他们要在第二天上交作业,并且作业必须由家长签名。
   ②当that前面有插入语时,that不可省略。
   e.g.Alice didn’t know,I’m sure,that her sister was going to America.
   我确信,艾丽斯不知道她的姐姐很快就要去美国了。
   ③当that宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that一般不宜省略。
   e.g.I will never tell anyone that you have ever been there.
   我绝对不会告诉别人你曾经去过那儿。
   ④that引导的宾语从句放在besides,except,but和in等介词后面的时候,that不能省略。
   e.g.I know nothing about his journey except that he is likely to be away for three weeks.
   我对他的行程所知不多,只知道他可能离开三周。
   ⑤当that宾语从句前有it作其形式宾语时,that不可省略。
   e.g.We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language.
   我们认为大学生至少掌握一门外语是很重要的。
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