2. 职称英语
  3. The writer occasionally found himself______in controversies that had kept some o

The writer occasionally found himself______in controversies that had kept some o

游客2023-12-31  4
问题 The writer occasionally found himself______in controversies that had kept some of his books from being published.
选项 A、drawn
B、taken
C、trapped
D、involved
答案 D
解析    (1)句子结构。
   主句的结构为主动宾补(SVOC)，其中the writer为主语，found为谓语，himself为宾语，______in controversies为宾语补语，that从句为controversies的定语。
   (2)选项词义。
   A．draw vt．吸引；画
   B．take vt．忍受；容忍；承受
   C．trap vt．诱骗；使受限制；困住
   D．involve vt．包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕
   本句大意为“这位作家偶然发现自己卷入了一些争论，导致他的一些著作无法出版”。从上下文来看，trapped和involved符合句意，但前者的搭配为by，而involved的搭配为in，因此involved为最佳答案。
   【知识拓展】词汇拓展：有关“阻止、妨碍”的表达。
   ①stop使停止；使中断
   e．g．You can’t stop people from saying what they think．
   人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。
   ②halt(使)(生长、发展、活动等)停止(或中止)
   e．g．The police were halting traffic on the parade route．
   警察正阻止车辆在游行路线上行驶。
   ③hinder阻碍
   e．g．An injury was hindering him from playing his best．
   受伤后他无法发挥出最高水平。
   ④impede阻碍；妨碍；阻止
   e．g．At no time did I make an attempt to impede any investigatory effort．
   我绝没有试图妨碍过任何调查工作。
   ⑤hold back控制；阻碍
   e．g．She kept trying to hold back her tears．
   她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。
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