首页
登录
职称英语
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, s
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, s
游客
2023-12-31
45
管理
问题
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, some even useful. Did you know that the average student has five to six friends, or that a friend who was previously an enemy is liked more than one who has always been on the right side? Would you believe that physically attractive individuals are preferred as friends to those less
comely
, and is it fair that physically attractive defendants are less likely to be found guilty in court? Unfortunately, such titbits do not tell us much more about the nature or the purpose of friendship.
In fact, studies of friendship seem to implicate more complex factors. For example, one function friendship seems to fulfill is that it supports the image we have of ourselves, and confirms the value of the attitudes we hold. Certainly we appear to project ourselves onto our friends; several studies have shown that we judge them to be more like us than they (objectively) are. This suggests that we ought to choose friends who are similar to us ("
birds of a feather
") rather than those who would be complementary ("opposites attract"). In our experiment, some developing friendships were monitored amongst first-year students living in the same hostel. It was found that similarity of attitudes (toward politics, religion and ethics, pastimes and aesthetics) was a good predictor of what friendships would be established by the end of the four months, though it had less to do with initial alliances — not surprisingly, since attitudes may not be obvious on first inspection.
There have also been studies of pairings, both voluntary (married couples) and forced (student roommates), to see who remained together and who split up. Again, the evidence seems to favor similarity rather than complementarity as an omen of a successful relationship, though there is a complication: when marriage is concerned, once the field has been narrowed down to potential mates who come from similar backgrounds and share a broad range of attitudes and values, a degree of complementarity seems to become desirable. When a couple is not just similar but almost identical, something else seems to be needed. Similarity can breed contempt; it has also been found that when we find others
obnoxious
, we dislike them more if they are like us than when they are dissimilar.
The difficulty of linking friendship with similarity of personality probably reflects the complexity of our personalities: we have many facets and therefore require a
disparate
group of friends to support us. This, of course, can explain why we may have two close friends who have little in common and indeed dislike each other. By and large, though, it looks as though we would do well to choose friends (and spouses) who resemble us. If this were not so, computer dating agencies would have gone out of business years ago. [br] The phrase "birds of a feather" underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to______.
选项
A、people of similar character
B、birds with the same color of feather
C、the fact that birds are composed of feathers
D、people who like the same kind of birds
答案
A
解析
近义表述。原文“who are similar to us(‘birds of a feather’)”清楚表明括号内外的句子成分是近义解释,所以很容易选择正确答案。这个英语谚语的完整形式为“Birds of a feather flock together”,即物以类聚,人以群分。【知识拓展】括号一般用来表示注释,以便让读者对所读内容了解得更透彻。小括号内的注释一般是对前面的语句进行附加说明,不引入新的内容,所以功能上相当于同位语或近义解释,有助于读者深入理解。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3320810.html
相关试题推荐
Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?[br]Whydidresearchersconcludethatthetar
Whatdothespeakersmainlydiscuss?[br]Whatdidresearchersdiscoveraboutth
Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?[br]Howdidresearchersdeterminetherattles
Whatisthislecturemainlyabout?[br]Whatwouldresearchershaveconcludedif
ResearchpublishedinMay1993bytheDepartmentoftheEnvironment,Transpo
Inlargehospitalsandresearchcenters,modemmethodsoftherapyseemtofocus
据预测,今年全国毕业生的职位会增加10.2%。这是众多毕业生的福音。Thenumberofjobsavailable(jobvacancies)f
Moreinteresting,however,thanthebehaviorofthetouristsisthatoftheisla
TheStanfordResearchInstitute,whichhasdonethemostextensiveworkonthef
______thatincreasingnumbersofcompact-discplayerswillbeboughtbyconsume
随机试题
SpeakerA:Goodevening,sirandmadam.SpeakerB:Goodevening.【D1】______Spea
Whichofthefollowingisthemaincauseofhighfoodprices?[originaltext]
______isnotasuprasegmentalfeature.A、AspirationB、IntonationC、StressD、Tone
我国规定的标准大气条件是()。
三级安全教育是指()。A.企业法定代表人、项目负责人、班组长 B.公司、项目
下列工程施工过程中,属于侵权行为的情形有( )。A.工地的起重机倒塌造成行人黄
有关异位妊娠,哪项是正确的A.均有停经史 B.尿妊娠试验阴性,可排除异位妊娠
本周蛋白检测时应考虑到A:化学法操作烦琐,技术要求高B:血标本的检m率不如尿标
关于微量元素说法错误的是A:微量元素对人体可分成必需、无害和有害三类B:必需微
仪表管道安装施工程序中,阀门压力试验的前一步工作是()。A.管路预制、安装
最新回复
(
0
)