首页
登录
职称英语
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, s
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, s
游客
2023-12-31
20
管理
问题
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, some even useful. Did you know that the average student has five to six friends, or that a friend who was previously an enemy is liked more than one who has always been on the right side? Would you believe that physically attractive individuals are preferred as friends to those less
comely
, and is it fair that physically attractive defendants are less likely to be found guilty in court? Unfortunately, such titbits do not tell us much more about the nature or the purpose of friendship.
In fact, studies of friendship seem to implicate more complex factors. For example, one function friendship seems to fulfill is that it supports the image we have of ourselves, and confirms the value of the attitudes we hold. Certainly we appear to project ourselves onto our friends; several studies have shown that we judge them to be more like us than they (objectively) are. This suggests that we ought to choose friends who are similar to us ("
birds of a feather
") rather than those who would be complementary ("opposites attract"). In our experiment, some developing friendships were monitored amongst first-year students living in the same hostel. It was found that similarity of attitudes (toward politics, religion and ethics, pastimes and aesthetics) was a good predictor of what friendships would be established by the end of the four months, though it had less to do with initial alliances — not surprisingly, since attitudes may not be obvious on first inspection.
There have also been studies of pairings, both voluntary (married couples) and forced (student roommates), to see who remained together and who split up. Again, the evidence seems to favor similarity rather than complementarity as an omen of a successful relationship, though there is a complication: when marriage is concerned, once the field has been narrowed down to potential mates who come from similar backgrounds and share a broad range of attitudes and values, a degree of complementarity seems to become desirable. When a couple is not just similar but almost identical, something else seems to be needed. Similarity can breed contempt; it has also been found that when we find others
obnoxious
, we dislike them more if they are like us than when they are dissimilar.
The difficulty of linking friendship with similarity of personality probably reflects the complexity of our personalities: we have many facets and therefore require a
disparate
group of friends to support us. This, of course, can explain why we may have two close friends who have little in common and indeed dislike each other. By and large, though, it looks as though we would do well to choose friends (and spouses) who resemble us. If this were not so, computer dating agencies would have gone out of business years ago. [br] Studies of friendship have demonstrated that in making friends, we______.
选项
A、are seeking sympathy
B、insist they take similar attitudes toward ourselves
C、think they resemble us more than they really do
D、want to be flattered
答案
C
解析
细节识别。第二段原句“…several studies have shown that we judge them to be more like us than they(objectively)are”与选项C的表述一致。【知识拓展】题干要求找出关于交友的研究发现,第一段是一般现象,第二段是更为复杂的现象,所以依据关键词检索是必要手段,如本题所涉及的friendship,several studies等。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3320809.html
相关试题推荐
Iwassurprisedtosee______attheconcert.A、thosenumberofpeopleB、thatamoun
Consideringtheirvastnumbersintheseventeenthcentury,notmuchsheeparerai
Researchersallovertheworldhavebeenseekingfordetermininghowearlyinfan
FormostFrenchpeople,friendshipisaone-to-onerelationshipthatdemandsak
Instead,theagencywouldofferitsservicesinresearchanddevelopmenttobutt
Adiscussionoftheinterrelationbetweenresearchandtheorysuggestsaprecise
Infact,anumberofrecentdevelopmentssuggestthatnewmediamayactuallybe
Inthepastmostpilotshavebeenmen,buttodaythenumberofwomen______thisf
Themicroscopeenablesscientiststodistinguishanincrediblenumberandvariet
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumans
随机试题
Johnsaidthathedidn’tquite_______andaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.A、
TermiteIngenuityTermites,
[originaltext]The"Americandream"isanideathatgrewfromTVprograms,b
[originaltext](19)Somepeoplesayifkidsdidn’thavetogotoschool,they’
关于工程量清单计量规则的说法中正确的有()A.工程量应由承包人计算,由监理人审
年终结算指各级财政在()的基础上,结清上下级财政总预算之间的预算调拨收支和往来
现金流偿债法的基本评估程序中,自由现金流量是指()。A.债务企业现金流量表当中
A、甲 B、乙 C、丙 D、丁
葡萄球菌A蛋白A:存在于细胞质中B:是半抗原C:无种属特异性D:是完全抗原
我国药品监督管理工作的主管部门是A:国务院卫生行政部门 B:国务院药品监督管理
最新回复
(
0
)