2. 职称英语
  3. Immanuel Kant handed over to his former pupil, Theodore Rink, the notes he had w

Immanuel Kant handed over to his former pupil, Theodore Rink, the notes he had w

游客2023-12-31  20
问题 Immanuel Kant handed over to his former pupil, Theodore Rink, the notes he had written for his professorial courses, and commissioned the latter to select and compile from the loose leaflets that are serviceable to the public.
选项 A、ordered
B、authorized
C、called
D、directed
答案 B
解析    (1)句子结构。
   ①该句结构为Immanuel Kant(主语)handed over to(谓语①)his former pupil，Theodore Rink(间接宾语)，the notes(直接宾语)he had written for his professorial courses(修饰the notes的定语从句)，and commissioned(谓语②)the latter(宾语)to select and compile from the loose leaflets that are serviceable to the public．(that引导的从句作leaflets的定语)。
   ②本句中的former与latter。
   在本句中的former为形容词，表“以前的”(如my former boss)，在此指Kant以前的学生Theodore Rink；本句中的the latter为一个名词性短语，指代两个事物或人中提到的后者，本句中出现两个人名，后面出现的人名为Theodore Rink，因此the latter在此指Theodore Rink。
   (2)选项词义。
   A．order v.命令(某人)；点菜，指示
   B．authorize v.授权；委托，批准；认可
   C．call v.喊；召唤，拜访，打电话
   D．direct v.给某人指路；监督；指示；命令
   句子大意为“伊曼纽尔-康德把他的专业课授课讲义移交给了他以前的学生西奥多-林克，委托他从那些杂乱的底稿中挑选出对公众有益的素材加以汇编”。题干中的commissioned意为“委托”，与选项中的authorized词义最为接近，因此选项B正确。
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