2. 职称英语
  3. The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

游客2023-12-31  31
问题    The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century. Bricks 【C1】______ have been known in Britain before then, but they were not【C2】______ enough to be mentioned by any writer. We know that they were used in ancient Egypt, in India, and in the Roman【C3】______; they were used again in parts of Europe; but there is a strange【C4】______ in the history of brick-making which left Britain, at【C5】______, without bricks for building for several hundred years. When they did arrive in Britain, it was in a very【C6】______ way.
   In the 15th century, Britain’s wool trade was【C7】______ flourishing, and shiploads of wool were exported to other countries, among them, Germany and Holland. These ships would have had to return empty, 【C8】______ their captains were able to pick up a【C9】______ cargo, and no captain likes an empty ship. For【C10】______ thing, it is difficult to【C11】______ in stormy weather; for another thing, it is a great waste of space. So【C12】______ than return home with an empty ship, the captains would【C13】______ up with anything, and at about this time, somebody had the idea of loading the home-bound ships with【C14】______. These were already being used【C15】______ in Holland and Germany, where the brick-makers were anxious to sell their surplus【C16】______.
   These bricks must have been a godsend to the builders of London and southeast England. There was very【C17】______ building stone in that part of the country, and stocks of good building【C18】______ were running【C19】______. Bricks were first used for the big houses of rich people living in the countryside, and only later for town houses and 【C20】______ cottages. [br] 【C17】
选项 A、few
B、much
C、little
D、less
答案 C
解析    本题考点为词语搭配。
   (1)句式分析。
   原句中，并列连词and将两个分句连接在一起。前一个分句使用了there be句型，building stone是名词词组作主语，very______表示building stone的数量多少。可见，此处要填一个表示数量的限定词。
   (2)句意判断。
   根据前一句These bricks must have been a godsend to…中的a godsend(天赐之物)可知，此处作者想表达砖块对英国的重要性。此句中的building stone(建筑石材)与bricks(砖块)都是建筑材料，是替代关系，由此可知，此处应选择一个表示数量短缺、数量少的词用来修饰不可数名词building stone。该句意为“在部分地区，建筑石材非常少”。故此空填little。
   【知识拓展】语法拓展：限定词。
   限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。限定词有冠词(不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词)、物主限定词(my，your，his，her，our，your，their，one’s，its)、名词属格(如Jane’s，his friend’s等)、指示限定词(this，that，these，those，such)、关系限定词(whose，which)、疑问限定词(what，which，whose)、不定限定词(no，some，any，each，every，enough，either，neither，all，both，many，much，half，several，(a)few，(a)little，another，other)、基数词和序数词、倍数词与分数词、表示数量的词(a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a good many of，a great deal of，a large of, a large／small amount of, a quantity of，a number of, etc．)。
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