2. 职称英语
  3. The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

游客2023-12-31  30
问题    The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century. Bricks 【C1】______ have been known in Britain before then, but they were not【C2】______ enough to be mentioned by any writer. We know that they were used in ancient Egypt, in India, and in the Roman【C3】______; they were used again in parts of Europe; but there is a strange【C4】______ in the history of brick-making which left Britain, at【C5】______, without bricks for building for several hundred years. When they did arrive in Britain, it was in a very【C6】______ way.
   In the 15th century, Britain’s wool trade was【C7】______ flourishing, and shiploads of wool were exported to other countries, among them, Germany and Holland. These ships would have had to return empty, 【C8】______ their captains were able to pick up a【C9】______ cargo, and no captain likes an empty ship. For【C10】______ thing, it is difficult to【C11】______ in stormy weather; for another thing, it is a great waste of space. So【C12】______ than return home with an empty ship, the captains would【C13】______ up with anything, and at about this time, somebody had the idea of loading the home-bound ships with【C14】______. These were already being used【C15】______ in Holland and Germany, where the brick-makers were anxious to sell their surplus【C16】______.
   These bricks must have been a godsend to the builders of London and southeast England. There was very【C17】______ building stone in that part of the country, and stocks of good building【C18】______ were running【C19】______. Bricks were first used for the big houses of rich people living in the countryside, and only later for town houses and 【C20】______ cottages. [br] 【C12】
选项 A、more
B、other
C、rather
D、less
答案 C
解析    本题考点为句子结构分析与固定搭配。
   (1)句式分析。
   原句中，so是连接词，用以连接此句与上一个句子，意为“因此”，主语是the captains，would…up with作谓语。将句子顺序调整为So the captains would…up with anything______than return home with an empty ship，便可看出本题考查would…rather than(宁愿……而不做……)句型，因此，此处填rather。
   (2)句意判断。
   依据上下文，此句意为“因此，船长宁愿载满任何东西，都不愿空船返航”。
   【知识拓展】词汇拓展。
   ①rather than=instead of而不是。
   e．g．You should go rather than me．
   是你该走，而不是我。
   ②would rather A than B=would A rather than B宁愿A也不愿意B／与B相比，更喜欢A，或sb．would rather do sth．(than do sth．)／sb．would do sth．rather than do sth．某人宁愿做某事(而不愿做某事)／某人宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
   e．g．She’d rather die than give up．
   她宁愿死都不放弃。
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