2. 职称英语
  3. The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

游客2023-12-31  37
问题    The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century. Bricks 【C1】______ have been known in Britain before then, but they were not【C2】______ enough to be mentioned by any writer. We know that they were used in ancient Egypt, in India, and in the Roman【C3】______; they were used again in parts of Europe; but there is a strange【C4】______ in the history of brick-making which left Britain, at【C5】______, without bricks for building for several hundred years. When they did arrive in Britain, it was in a very【C6】______ way.
   In the 15th century, Britain’s wool trade was【C7】______ flourishing, and shiploads of wool were exported to other countries, among them, Germany and Holland. These ships would have had to return empty, 【C8】______ their captains were able to pick up a【C9】______ cargo, and no captain likes an empty ship. For【C10】______ thing, it is difficult to【C11】______ in stormy weather; for another thing, it is a great waste of space. So【C12】______ than return home with an empty ship, the captains would【C13】______ up with anything, and at about this time, somebody had the idea of loading the home-bound ships with【C14】______. These were already being used【C15】______ in Holland and Germany, where the brick-makers were anxious to sell their surplus【C16】______.
   These bricks must have been a godsend to the builders of London and southeast England. There was very【C17】______ building stone in that part of the country, and stocks of good building【C18】______ were running【C19】______. Bricks were first used for the big houses of rich people living in the countryside, and only later for town houses and 【C20】______ cottages. [br] 【C10】
选项 A、a
B、one
C、any
D、the
答案 B
解析    本题考点为固定搭配。
   (1)句式分析。
   原句使用了for one thing…(and)for another(thing)这个表示列举的连接性状语，将两个句子连接在一起。故此处填one。
   (2)句意判断。
   通读整段可以发现，作者此处提出了两种情况，来解释为什么船长不喜欢空船返航，根据语义可知，该句意为“一方面，空船在暴风雨中很难控制”。
   【知识拓展】词汇拓展。
   ①stormy adj．有暴风雨的，多暴风雨的，争论激烈的，激烈的。
   e．g．stormy weather／sky／day／season／period，stormy meeting，stormy debate．
   ②storm n．暴风雪，狂风，风暴，爆发，猛攻。
   e．g．We were／got caught in the storm and drenched to the skin．
   我们遭遇了暴风雨，浑身都淋透了。
   ③storm vt．／vi．突袭，怒吼，气呼呼地走。
   e．g．“Don’t you know who I am?”she stormed．
   “你不知道我是谁吗?”她怒喝道。
   ④相关搭配：to storm into怒气冲冲地闯入，to storm off气呼呼地跑开，to storm at sb．
   对某人大发雷霆。
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