2. 职称英语
  3. The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

游客2023-12-31  9
问题    The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century. Bricks 【C1】______ have been known in Britain before then, but they were not【C2】______ enough to be mentioned by any writer. We know that they were used in ancient Egypt, in India, and in the Roman【C3】______; they were used again in parts of Europe; but there is a strange【C4】______ in the history of brick-making which left Britain, at【C5】______, without bricks for building for several hundred years. When they did arrive in Britain, it was in a very【C6】______ way.
   In the 15th century, Britain’s wool trade was【C7】______ flourishing, and shiploads of wool were exported to other countries, among them, Germany and Holland. These ships would have had to return empty, 【C8】______ their captains were able to pick up a【C9】______ cargo, and no captain likes an empty ship. For【C10】______ thing, it is difficult to【C11】______ in stormy weather; for another thing, it is a great waste of space. So【C12】______ than return home with an empty ship, the captains would【C13】______ up with anything, and at about this time, somebody had the idea of loading the home-bound ships with【C14】______. These were already being used【C15】______ in Holland and Germany, where the brick-makers were anxious to sell their surplus【C16】______.
   These bricks must have been a godsend to the builders of London and southeast England. There was very【C17】______ building stone in that part of the country, and stocks of good building【C18】______ were running【C19】______. Bricks were first used for the big houses of rich people living in the countryside, and only later for town houses and 【C20】______ cottages. [br] 【C8】
选项 A、unless
B、because
C、until
D、while
答案 A
解析    本题考点为虚拟语气。
   (1)句式分析。
   原句是由and连接的并列句，前一个分句These ships would have had to return empty，______their captains…cargo是一个复杂句，该句的主句与从句之间缺乏一个引导状语从句的引导词。从主句的谓语would have had可见，该句为虚拟语气。
   (2)句意判断。
   本段所说的是船只返航时的状态。从主语可知，作者表达的是，船只不得不空着返航。
   依据上下文，该句意为“如果船长不能找到货物，船只就不得不空着返航”。
   【知识拓展】语法拓展：虚拟语气表假设的用法。
   ①动词的过去时形式表示与现在事实或者过去事实相反的主观愿望。
   e．g．If only I had the book．
   我要是有这本书就好了。
   I wish I had bought roses．
   我要是买了玫瑰花就好了。
   ②情态动词过去时表假设意义。
   e．g．If you should give me a hand，do let me know．
   如果你能帮我一把，务必让我知道。
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