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The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu
The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu
游客
2023-12-31
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问题
The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century. Bricks 【C1】______ have been known in Britain before then, but they were not【C2】______ enough to be mentioned by any writer. We know that they were used in ancient Egypt, in India, and in the Roman【C3】______; they were used again in parts of Europe; but there is a strange【C4】______ in the history of brick-making which left Britain, at【C5】______, without bricks for building for several hundred years. When they did arrive in Britain, it was in a very【C6】______ way.
In the 15th century, Britain’s wool trade was【C7】______ flourishing, and shiploads of wool were exported to other countries, among them, Germany and Holland. These ships would have had to return empty, 【C8】______ their captains were able to pick up a【C9】______ cargo, and no captain likes an empty ship. For【C10】______ thing, it is difficult to【C11】______ in stormy weather; for another thing, it is a great waste of space. So【C12】______ than return home with an empty ship, the captains would【C13】______ up with anything, and at about this time, somebody had the idea of loading the home-bound ships with【C14】______. These were already being used【C15】______ in Holland and Germany, where the brick-makers were anxious to sell their surplus【C16】______.
These bricks must have been a godsend to the builders of London and southeast England. There was very【C17】______ building stone in that part of the country, and stocks of good building【C18】______ were running【C19】______. Bricks were first used for the big houses of rich people living in the countryside, and only later for town houses and 【C20】______ cottages. [br] 【C7】
选项
A、never
B、more
C、still
D、less
答案
C
解析
本题考点为语境推理。语境推理是完形填空的重要策略。
(1)句式分析。
原句是and连接的并列句。在前一个分句中,Britain’s wool trade作主语,谓语was______flourishing是过去进行时,可见,空格处应填副词,修饰动词flourish。
(2)句意判断。
依据上下文,此句意为“15世纪英国的羊毛贸易依然蓬勃发展”。
【知识拓展】词汇拓展。
①与less有关的搭配:not…any the less/no less同样;be less a…than a…不是……更像……;much/still less更不用说,更何况。
e.g.The second point is no less important.
第二点也同样重要。
It was less a request than a command.
这不像请求,更像是命令。
I didn’t think Tom would speak to Jerry, much less smile to him.
我觉得汤姆不会和杰瑞说话,更别说对着杰瑞笑了。
②与more有关的搭配:no more…than根本不……,完全不……;more than a little相当;be more…than…与其说……倒不如说……;more or less几乎,差不多;not any more不再。
e.g.He’s no more fit to be a teacher than I am!
他和我一样根本就不适合当老师!
What he said was more than a little disappointing.
他的话相当令人失望。
It was more a burden than an award.
这与其说是个奖励,不如说是个负担。
There is a room where the furniture was more or less in good shape.
有一间家具比较完好的房间。
He doesn’t play piano any more.
他不再弹钢琴了。
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