2. 职称英语
  3. The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

游客2023-12-31  28
问题    The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century. Bricks 【C1】______ have been known in Britain before then, but they were not【C2】______ enough to be mentioned by any writer. We know that they were used in ancient Egypt, in India, and in the Roman【C3】______; they were used again in parts of Europe; but there is a strange【C4】______ in the history of brick-making which left Britain, at【C5】______, without bricks for building for several hundred years. When they did arrive in Britain, it was in a very【C6】______ way.
   In the 15th century, Britain’s wool trade was【C7】______ flourishing, and shiploads of wool were exported to other countries, among them, Germany and Holland. These ships would have had to return empty, 【C8】______ their captains were able to pick up a【C9】______ cargo, and no captain likes an empty ship. For【C10】______ thing, it is difficult to【C11】______ in stormy weather; for another thing, it is a great waste of space. So【C12】______ than return home with an empty ship, the captains would【C13】______ up with anything, and at about this time, somebody had the idea of loading the home-bound ships with【C14】______. These were already being used【C15】______ in Holland and Germany, where the brick-makers were anxious to sell their surplus【C16】______.
   These bricks must have been a godsend to the builders of London and southeast England. There was very【C17】______ building stone in that part of the country, and stocks of good building【C18】______ were running【C19】______. Bricks were first used for the big houses of rich people living in the countryside, and only later for town houses and 【C20】______ cottages. [br] 【C7】
选项 A、never
B、more
C、still
D、less
答案 C
解析    本题考点为语境推理。语境推理是完形填空的重要策略。
   (1)句式分析。
   原句是and连接的并列句。在前一个分句中，Britain’s wool trade作主语，谓语was______flourishing是过去进行时，可见，空格处应填副词，修饰动词flourish。
   (2)句意判断。
   依据上下文，此句意为“15世纪英国的羊毛贸易依然蓬勃发展”。
   【知识拓展】词汇拓展。
   ①与less有关的搭配：not…any the less／no less同样；be less a…than a…不是……更像……；much／still less更不用说，更何况。
   e．g．The second point is no less important．
   第二点也同样重要。
   It was less a request than a command．
   这不像请求，更像是命令。
   I didn’t think Tom would speak to Jerry, much less smile to him．
   我觉得汤姆不会和杰瑞说话，更别说对着杰瑞笑了。
   ②与more有关的搭配：no more…than根本不……，完全不……；more than a little相当；be more…than…与其说……倒不如说……；more or less几乎，差不多；not any more不再。
   e．g．He’s no more fit to be a teacher than I am!
   他和我一样根本就不适合当老师!
   What he said was more than a little disappointing．
   他的话相当令人失望。
   It was more a burden than an award．
   这与其说是个奖励，不如说是个负担。
   There is a room where the furniture was more or less in good shape．
   有一间家具比较完好的房间。
   He doesn’t play piano any more．
   他不再弹钢琴了。
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