2. 职称英语
  3. The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

游客2023-12-31  31
问题    The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century. Bricks 【C1】______ have been known in Britain before then, but they were not【C2】______ enough to be mentioned by any writer. We know that they were used in ancient Egypt, in India, and in the Roman【C3】______; they were used again in parts of Europe; but there is a strange【C4】______ in the history of brick-making which left Britain, at【C5】______, without bricks for building for several hundred years. When they did arrive in Britain, it was in a very【C6】______ way.
   In the 15th century, Britain’s wool trade was【C7】______ flourishing, and shiploads of wool were exported to other countries, among them, Germany and Holland. These ships would have had to return empty, 【C8】______ their captains were able to pick up a【C9】______ cargo, and no captain likes an empty ship. For【C10】______ thing, it is difficult to【C11】______ in stormy weather; for another thing, it is a great waste of space. So【C12】______ than return home with an empty ship, the captains would【C13】______ up with anything, and at about this time, somebody had the idea of loading the home-bound ships with【C14】______. These were already being used【C15】______ in Holland and Germany, where the brick-makers were anxious to sell their surplus【C16】______.
   These bricks must have been a godsend to the builders of London and southeast England. There was very【C17】______ building stone in that part of the country, and stocks of good building【C18】______ were running【C19】______. Bricks were first used for the big houses of rich people living in the countryside, and only later for town houses and 【C20】______ cottages. [br] 【C5】
选项 A、last
B、most
C、least
D、first
答案 C
解析    本题考点为固定搭配。
   (1)句式分析。
   原句采用了存在句there be结构，a strange______作主语，which left Britain，at一 一, …是定语从句，修饰a strange______。在这个定语从句中，at______作状语。
   (2)句意判断。
   根据上下文，该句意为“英国砖块制造史有一段奇怪的空白期，至少在这数百年间，砖块都没有用于建筑行业”。
   【知识拓展】语法拓展：插入语。
   插入语通常是对一句话的一些附加解释，说明或总结，有时表示说话者的态度和看法，有时起强调的作用，有时是为了引起对方的注意，还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用，也可以承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些。
   e．g．Strange，there is nobody in the theatre.
   很奇怪，剧场里居然没人。
   It’s a great mistake，I think，not to meet him at the airport.
   我看，不去机场接他是个大错误。
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