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The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu
The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu
游客
2023-12-31
5
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问题
The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century. Bricks 【C1】______ have been known in Britain before then, but they were not【C2】______ enough to be mentioned by any writer. We know that they were used in ancient Egypt, in India, and in the Roman【C3】______; they were used again in parts of Europe; but there is a strange【C4】______ in the history of brick-making which left Britain, at【C5】______, without bricks for building for several hundred years. When they did arrive in Britain, it was in a very【C6】______ way.
In the 15th century, Britain’s wool trade was【C7】______ flourishing, and shiploads of wool were exported to other countries, among them, Germany and Holland. These ships would have had to return empty, 【C8】______ their captains were able to pick up a【C9】______ cargo, and no captain likes an empty ship. For【C10】______ thing, it is difficult to【C11】______ in stormy weather; for another thing, it is a great waste of space. So【C12】______ than return home with an empty ship, the captains would【C13】______ up with anything, and at about this time, somebody had the idea of loading the home-bound ships with【C14】______. These were already being used【C15】______ in Holland and Germany, where the brick-makers were anxious to sell their surplus【C16】______.
These bricks must have been a godsend to the builders of London and southeast England. There was very【C17】______ building stone in that part of the country, and stocks of good building【C18】______ were running【C19】______. Bricks were first used for the big houses of rich people living in the countryside, and only later for town houses and 【C20】______ cottages. [br] 【C4】
选项
A、place
B、position
C、stance
D、gap
答案
D
解析
本题考点为语境推理与词义辨析。
(1)句式分析。
原句使用了there be句型。a strange______为主句的主语,可见,此处应该填一个可数名词。
(2)句意判断。
从without bricks for building for several hundred years(数百年,砖块都没有用于建筑)可知,此处表达的是“空白期”,该句意为“很奇怪的是,英国砖块制造史有一段空白期”。
【知识拓展】词汇拓展:gap。
①表示“(墙或篱笆的)缺口,开口,裂口”。
e.g.There’s a gap in the hedge.
树篱有个豁口。
②表示“(时间上的)间断,停顿,间隔”。
e.g.a gap of two years两年的间隔
③表示“(知识、市场等的)空白”。
e.g.to fill a/the gap填补空白
④表示“分歧,差别”。
e.g.a gap in ages/wages年龄/工资的差别
⑤to bridge/close/stop the gap弥补不足,解决分歧。
e.g.The only way to close the gap between supply and demand was to raise interest rates.
过去缩小供求差距的唯一办法是提高利率。
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