2. 职称英语
  3. The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

游客2023-12-31  6
问题    The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century. Bricks 【C1】______ have been known in Britain before then, but they were not【C2】______ enough to be mentioned by any writer. We know that they were used in ancient Egypt, in India, and in the Roman【C3】______; they were used again in parts of Europe; but there is a strange【C4】______ in the history of brick-making which left Britain, at【C5】______, without bricks for building for several hundred years. When they did arrive in Britain, it was in a very【C6】______ way.
   In the 15th century, Britain’s wool trade was【C7】______ flourishing, and shiploads of wool were exported to other countries, among them, Germany and Holland. These ships would have had to return empty, 【C8】______ their captains were able to pick up a【C9】______ cargo, and no captain likes an empty ship. For【C10】______ thing, it is difficult to【C11】______ in stormy weather; for another thing, it is a great waste of space. So【C12】______ than return home with an empty ship, the captains would【C13】______ up with anything, and at about this time, somebody had the idea of loading the home-bound ships with【C14】______. These were already being used【C15】______ in Holland and Germany, where the brick-makers were anxious to sell their surplus【C16】______.
   These bricks must have been a godsend to the builders of London and southeast England. There was very【C17】______ building stone in that part of the country, and stocks of good building【C18】______ were running【C19】______. Bricks were first used for the big houses of rich people living in the countryside, and only later for town houses and 【C20】______ cottages. [br] 【C2】
选项 A、obvious
B、useful
C、familiar
D、common
答案 D
解析    本题考点为语义推理与词义辨析。依据语境判断句意，辨析近义词，选择正确答案。
   (1)句式分析。
   原句是由but连接在一起的两个分句，在but之后的分句中，they作主语，______enough to be…作表语，enough是副词，修饰本题要填的形容词，表示“但是，它们并不是很……”之意。
   (2)句意判断。
   依据前文，本句意为“但砖块并不是很常见，作家都没有用过这个词”。
   【知识拓展】语法拓展：语篇衔接。
   本句中的but(但是)为表示转折的并列连词。并列连词是语篇衔接的一种手段。语篇衔接的手段多种多样，大体可归于以下三类：
   ①表示时间顺序、方位关系、因果关系等逻辑概念的过渡性词语，统称为“逻辑纽带”。连接性状语，如to begin with；in the first place，in the second place；next，then；finally，last，lastly；to conclude，also，besides，furthermore，moreover，then，in addition；equally，likewise，similarly；for example，for instance，that is；consequently，hence，so，therefore，thus；in contrast，by comparison等，就是逻辑纽带。
   ②通过省略、替代、照应等句法手段所表示的承接关系，这类连句手段为“语法纽带”。
   ③通过词汇的重复，同义词、近义词、反义词的使用及平行结构的使用所表示的承接关系，统称为“词汇纽带”。
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