Despite their good services, most inns are less costly than hotels of______stand

游客2023-12-31  30

问题 Despite their good services, most inns are less costly than hotels of______standards.

选项 A、exceptional
B、exact
C、exclusive
D、equivalent

答案 D

解析    (1)句子结构。
   本句是一个简单句:逗号前为一个介词词组(Despite their good services),表示让步关系,后面的句子结构是主动补(SVC)结构,其中主语补语部分含有一个比较结构。
   (2)选项词义。
   A.exceptional adj.罕见的;不寻常的;例外的
   B.exact adj.确切的
   C.exclusive adj.独享的;专有的;排外的
   D.equivalent adj.等价的,相等的;同意义的
   本句大意为“大多数招待所提供的服务不错,而价格也远低于同等标准的酒店”。根据比较法,比较双方必须有可比性,因此只有equivalent最符合句意。
   【知识拓展】(1)语法拓展:介词结构表示让步关系。
   e.g.Despite his inexperience,he did a very good job.
   For all his inexperience,he did a very good job.
   Though he was inexperienced,he did a very good job.
   尽管他没多少经验,但是仍然做得不错。
   前两个句子是介词结构表让步,后一个句子是连词加从句,即让步状语从句。区分在于介词后面只接名词(短语),不能接从句,而连词可以接从句,构成让步状语从句。
   (2)词汇拓展:equivalent与identical。
   ①equivalent adj. having the same value,purpose,job etc.as a person or thing of a different kind
   e.g.I had no dollars,but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling.
   我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。
   ②identical adj.similar in every detail
   e.g.The number on the card should be identical with the one on the checkbook.
   卡上的号码应该和支票簿上的相同。
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