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It was said that the board of directors decide to put Peter in charge of the wor
It was said that the board of directors decide to put Peter in charge of the wor
游客
2023-12-31
51
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问题
It was said that the board of directors
decide
to put Peter in charge of the work.
选项
A、decided
B、has decided
C、had decided
D、have decided
答案
C
解析
(1)( )画线部分错误分析。
本题考查主句与从句时态的一致性。题干中主句It was said that…用过去时态,从句the board of directors decide to…用了现在时态,主句和从句时态不一致。一般来讲,主句的谓语动词为过去时态时,从句需使用某一过去时态。
(2)选项分析。
根据上述分析,主句的谓语动词为过去时态时,从句需使用过去某一时态。选项B、C均为现在完成体,可排除。而主、从句表示的动作都发生在过去,且有先后顺序,decide的动作发生在said之前,因此decide用过去完成体had decided,因此选项C正确。
【知识拓展】语法拓展:主、从句时态的一致性。
通常主句谓语的时态决定从句谓语的时态。若从句动作与主句动作同时发生,从句用一般过去时或过去进行时;若从句动作发生在主句动作之前,从句要用过去完成时;若从句动作发生在主句动作之后,从句要用过去将来时。当从句表示客观事物或真理或人们已经公认的道理时,其时态不受主句谓语动词的时态的影响。即使主句谓语动词使用了过去时的某种时态,从句的时态仍然是现在的某种时态。
e.g.It was known long ago that Professor Einstein played a key role in the development of the theory of relativity.
人们早已知道,爱因斯坦教授对相对论的发展起了关键作用。
Each of the major glacial stages produces distinctive land forms that remain long after the glacier has disappeared.
每一主要冰河期都产生特殊地形,这种地形一直保留到冰川消失后很久。
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