2. 职称英语
  3. Looking at superficially, people appear to function well enough in economic and

Looking at superficially, people appear to function well enough in economic and

游客2023-12-31  9
问题 Looking at superficially, people appear to function well enough in economic and social activities; yet it would be dangerous to overlook the deep-seated unhappiness behind that comforting disguise.
选项 A、To be looking
B、Look
C、Having looked
D、Looked
答案 D
解析    (1)画线部分错误分析。
   Looking at superficially是分词短语，作第一个分句people appear to function well enough in economic and social activities的状语。looking是现在分词，表示该行为与其逻辑主语people是主动关系。根据句意，Looking at superficially应与分句主语people为被动关系，因此应将looking改为表示被动关系的过去分词。
   (2)选项辨析。
   A和C选项均为现在分词短语，B选项为原形动词，不符合语法，可直接排除。只有选项D符合要求。
   【知识拓展】(1)语法拓展：分词作状语。
   ①现在分词作状语时，表示动作是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
   e．g．Heating the knock on the door, they stopped talking．
   他们听到有人敲门，就不再说话了。
   ②过去分词作状语时，表示动作是句子主语所承受的动作，它们之间是被动关系。
   e．g．Confined to bed，she needed to be waited on in everything．
   她卧病在床，不得不让人事事服侍。
   (2)拓展练习：试分析以下分词与主语的关系。
   e．g．He had to quit the position and went in exile，having been deprived of his power．
   他被剥夺了权力之后，只好离职，流落他乡。
   She studied him for the longest time，looking wryly amused．
   她面带苦笑，盯着他看了很长时间。
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