2. 职称英语
  3. The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century.

The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century.

游客2023-12-30  29
问题 The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century. Bricks【C1】________ have been known in Britain before then, but they were not【C2】________ enough to be mentioned by any write. We know that they were used in ancient Egypt, in India, and in the Roman【C3】________; they were used again in parts of Europe; but there is a strange【C4】________ in the history of brickmaking
    which left Britain, at【C5】________, without bricks for building for several hundred years. When they did arrive in Britain, it was in a very【C6】________ way.
    In the 15th century,  Britain’s wool trade was【C7】________ flourishing, and  shiploads of wool were exported to other countries, among them,  Germany and Holland. These ships would have had to return  empty,【C8】________ their captains  were  able  to pick  up  a【C9】________ cargo,  and no captain  likes  an  empty  ship. For【C10】________  thing, it is difficult to【C11】________in stormy weather; for another thing, it is a great waste of space. So【C12】________ than return home with an empty ship, the captains would【C13】________ up with anything, and at about this time, somebody had the idea of loading the home-bound ships with【C14】________. These were already being used【C15】________ in Holland and Germany, where the brick-makers were anxious to sell their surplus【C16】________.
    These bricks must have been a godsend to the builders of London and southeast England. There was very【C17】________ building stone in that part of the country, and stocks of good building【C18】________ were running【C19】________. Bricks were first used for the big houses of rich people living in the countryside, and only later for town houses and【C20】________ cottages. [br] 【C4】
选项 A、place
B、position
C、stance
D、gap
答案 D
解析 根据下文without bricks for building for several hundred years“有几百年的时间没有砖块用于建筑业”可知．历史上存在一段空白期，gap表示“(时间上的)间隔，停顿”，故选D。
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