首页
登录
职称英语
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of manage
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of manage
游客
2023-12-30
12
管理
问题
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively【C1】________work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.
In any case, despite so much evidence to the【C2】________, many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe,【C3】________that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from【C4】________without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian managers.
Different cultures have different ways of【C5】________people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known【C6】________the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 【C7】________to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many Western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general【C8】________Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a【C9】________that traditional 【C10】________managers cannot.
A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without【C11】________managers first. This empowerment has been part of the trend towards downsizing:【C12】________the number of management layers in companies. After delayering in this way, a company may be【C13】________with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with【C14】________contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation much further than has【C15】________been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to【C16】________that the overall business plan is being【C17】________, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.
Another trend is off-site or【C18】________management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 【C19】________of the team members in terms of what they【C20】________for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them. [br] 【C19】
选项
A、opinion
B、risk
C、performance
D、attractiveness
答案
C
解析
opinion(观点);risk(风险);performance(表现);attractiveness(魅力)。根据后半句“in terms of what they produce for projects,rather than the amount of time they spend on them”可知,管理者评价员工的表现是根据他们的成果而不是工作的时间。故C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3318166.html
相关试题推荐
Arangemanagerhelpsranchersincreaselivestockproduction______thekindofan
RangemanagersmustAconstantlydealwithranchowners,governmentBofficers,an
ThegeneralmanagerdemandedthejobbeaccomplishedbeforetheNationalDay.A、c
Themanagersatinhisofficeamidhismorningmail.经理坐在办公室里处理早上到的邮件。
ThegeneralmanagerdemandedthejobwillbecompletedbeforetheNationalDay.A
Thesalesmanagerofthecompanysuggestedmoremoneyistospentinamoreeffe
ThegeneralmanagerdemandedthejobwillbecompletedbeforetheNationalDay.A
Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedulland__
Yesterdaythemanagerinsistedthatthecontract______signedassoonaspossible
Withhelpfromallpartsofthecountry,thepeopleinthefloodedareamanaged
随机试题
Electroniccigarettesarehandheldnicotine-deliverydevicesthat,despitea
碘剂不宜用于下列哪种疾病()A.甲状腺危象 B. C.甲亢症的内科治疗
马歇尔稳定度试验过程的主要控制因素有()。A.试验温度 B.试件尺寸 C.速
()广泛存在于商业银行业务和管理的各个领域,具有普遍性,只会给银行带来成本和损失
担保人填写担保书为()A:要约B:承诺C:确认D:同意
以下新型融资方式中,需要通过证券公司,或基金公司子公司作为管理人的是()。A.
图示两根木杆连接结构,已知木材的许用切应力为[τ],许用挤压应力为[σbs],则
价值工程活动过程中,创新阶段的主要工作有( )。A.方案审核 B.功能定义
脊髓小脑损伤出现A.肌张力加强 B.小脑性共济失调 C.躯体平衡功能障碍
(2020年真题)关于施工现场文明施工措施的说法,正确的有( )A.利用现场施
最新回复
(
0
)