首页
登录
职称英语
Why Laws Exist Vocabulary and Expressions pivotal despotism Holocaust
Why Laws Exist Vocabulary and Expressions pivotal despotism Holocaust
游客
2023-12-29
4
管理
问题
Why Laws Exist
Vocabulary and Expressions
pivotal despotism Holocaust desecration
Why Laws Exist
The law is important for a society for it serves as a norm of conduct for citizens. It was also made to provide for proper guidelines and order upon the behavior for all citizens and to sustain the equity on different branches of the government.
The law is important because it acts as a guideline as to what is accepted in society. Without it there would be conflicts between social groups and communities. It is pivotal that we follow them.
Laws exist for five basic reasons, and all of them can be abused.
First, the Harm Principle
Laws created under the Harm Principle are written to protect people from being harmed by others. Laws against violent crime and property crime fall into this category. Without basic Harm Principle laws, a society ultimately degenerates into despotism — the rule of the strong and violent over the weak and nonviolent. Harm Principle laws are essential, and every government on Earth has them.
Second, the Parental Principle
In addition to laws intended to discourage people from harming each other, some laws are written to prohibit self-harm. Parental Principle laws include compulsory attendance laws for children, laws against neglect of children and vulnerable adults, and laws banning the possession of certain drugs. Some Parental Principle laws are essential to protect children and vulnerable adults, but even in those cases they can be oppressive if they are not narrowly written and sensibly enforced.
Third, the Morality Principle
Some laws are based not strictly on harm or self-harm concerns, but also on promoting the personal morality of the law’s authors. These laws are usually, but not always, grounded in religious belief. Historically, most of these laws have something to do with sex — but some European laws against Holocaust denial and other forms of hate speech also appear to be motivated primarily by the Morality Principle.
Fourth, the Donation Principle
All governments have laws granting goods or services of some kind to its citizens. When these laws are used to control behavior, however, they can give some people, groups, or organizations unfair advantages over others. Laws promoting specific religious beliefs, for example, are gifts that governments extend to religious groups in hopes of gaining their support. Laws punishing certain corporate practices are sometimes used to reward corporations that are in the government’s good graces, and/or to punish corporations that are not. Some conservatives argue that many social service initiatives are Donation Principle laws intended to buy the support of low-income voters, who tend to vote Democratic.
Fifth, the Statist Principle
The most dangerous laws are those intended to protect the government from harm, or to increase its power for its own sake. Some Statist Principle laws are necessary — laws against treason and espionage, for example, are essential to the stability of government. But Statist Principle laws can also be dangerous — laws restricting criticism of the government, such as flag burning laws that prohibit the desecration of symbols that remind people of the government, can easily lead to a politically oppressive society full of imprisoned dissidents and frightened citizens who are afraid to speak out.
选项
答案
The law is important, for it serves as a norm of conduct for citizens and acts as a guideline as to what is accepted in society. Laws exist for five basic reasons. First, the harm principle. Laws created under it are written to protect people from being harmed by others. Second, the parental principle. These include compulsory attendance laws for children, laws against neglect of children and vulnerable adults, and laws banning the possession of certain drugs, which are essential to protect children and vulnerable adults. Third, the morality principle. Usually grounded in religious belief, they are based on promoting the personal morality of the law’s authors. Historically, most of them have something to do with sex. But some European laws against Holocaust denial and other forms of hate speech also seem to be motivated primarily by this principle. Forth, the donation principle. All governments have laws granting goods or services of some kind to its citizens to promote or punish for their own good. Fifth, the statist principle. They are necessary to protect the government from harm, or to increase its power for its own sake. Though they are most dangerous, they are against treason and espionage, which are essential to the stability of government.
解析
全篇文章采用了“总一分”式结构。文章开篇谈到法律之所以举足轻重是因为它是人们的行为标准和指导原则。接下来文章谈到了法律存在的五个基本理由:1)伤害原则,即保护人们免受伤害;2)家长原则,即保护孩子和弱势成人;3)道德原则,即提升个人道德;4)捐赠原则,即赠予物质和服务;5)国家原则,即保护政府,增强国力。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3315226.html
相关试题推荐
IMF’sConcernaboutZimbabwe’sEconomyVocabularyandExpressionsInternational
IMF’sConcernaboutZimbabwe’sEconomyVocabularyandExpressionsInternational
IMF’sConcernaboutZimbabwe’sEconomyVocabularyandExpressionsInternational
StockMarketVocabularyandExpressionsdebtmarketliquidinvestmentu
StockMarketVocabularyandExpressionsdebtmarketliquidinvestmentu
StockMarketVocabularyandExpressionsdebtmarketliquidinvestmentu
StockMarketVocabularyandExpressionsdebtmarketliquidinvestmentu
StockMarketVocabularyandExpressionsdebtmarketliquidinvestmentu
StockMarketVocabularyandExpressionsdebtmarketliquidinvestmentu
StockMarketVocabularyandExpressionsdebtmarketliquidinvestmentu
随机试题
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j01_127(20099)[/audioFiles]A、Onamountainpath.B、Ina
MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS,butthey
Adriverwhoisdrivingthebus______(禁止与他人谈话).mustn’ttalkwithothers①“禁止做某事”用
Allyoungmenarerequiredtodotwoyearsof______militaryservice.A、obligedB
患者,男性,71岁。确诊慢性右心功能不全3年。该患者因体循环淤血导致的常见临床症
A.滑脉 B.弦脉 C.洪脉 D.沉脉 E.濡脉痰热内停的脉象为
以产于湖北蕲春者为地道药材的是A.牛膝B.生地黄C.山药D.红花E.白花蛇
2014年3月我国粗钢产量与钢材的产量比为:() A.1:1.35 B.
母公司的主要职能是( )。A.生产、经营、计划的协调与控制 B.组织管理与协
房屋跨度较小的房间,常采用的楼板形式是()。A.现浇钢筋混凝土板式楼板 B.现
最新回复
(
0
)