首页
登录
职称英语
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision
游客
2023-12-28
28
管理
问题
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and【L3】______ show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with【L4】______ or【L5】______. The connections between personality, choice, and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to【L6】______ of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value【L7】______based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said 【L8】______Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and depression. Activation in the【L9】______was reduced in people with some kinds of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these【L10】______were【L11】______active【L12】______ of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for【L13】______ in understanding【L14】______ in mental wellness and in informing early【L15】______ and prevention of 【L16】______, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person【L17】______. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to【L18】______ rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the【L19】______, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know【L20】______ in people with depression. " [br] 【L1】
Parts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with the correct word or words on the ANSWER SHEET. There are 20 blanks, each carrying 1 point. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 3 minutes to finish this part.
Personality traits and mental health affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and motivation systems show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with passive personalities or with symptoms of depression. The connections between personality, choice and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to measure the brain activity of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value rewarding outcomes based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said first-author Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and symptoms of depression. Activation in the ventral striatum was reduced in people with some symptoms of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these brain networks were differentially active in the presence of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for functional brain imaging in understanding individual differences in mental wellness and in informing early intervention and prevention of mood disorders, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person susceptible to depression. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to personally-earned rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the opposite, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know its function is altered in people with depression. "
选项
答案
Personality traits
解析
名词短语。注意中心词和修饰词的关系,关键记下中心词traits。注意复数形式。意为人格特质、人格特点。速记技巧:perslt-tras
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3314035.html
相关试题推荐
Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeherpersonality?[br][originaltext]Sh
Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeherpersonality?[br][originaltext]Sh
[originaltext]Somepeopleneverforgetaface.HeatherSellersneverrememb
TheblackpeopledidnotvoteinAmericain1941.[br][originaltext]WhenH
TheblackpeopledidnotvoteinAmericain1941.[br][originaltext]WhenH
TheblackpeopledidnotvoteinAmericain1941.[br][originaltext]WhenH
TheblackpeopledidnotvoteinAmericain1941.[br][originaltext]WhenH
TheblackpeopledidnotvoteinAmericain1941.[br][originaltext]WhenH
TheblackpeopledidnotvoteinAmericain1941.[br][originaltext]WhenH
TheblackpeopledidnotvoteinAmericain1941.[originaltext]WhenHenryt
随机试题
Theidealcompanionmachinewouldnotonlylook,feel,andsoundfriendlybu
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportance
基因簇
孪生是发生在金属晶体内整体的一个均匀切变过程。()
下列属于黑色预警法应用的有( )。A.商情指数 B.预期合成指数 C.
根据《医疗用毒性药品管理办法》,以下叙述正确的是A.生产毒性药品及其制剂必须建立
根据成就目标定向理论,以掌握知识、提高能力为目标的个体,倾向于选择A.最低难度的
()是最著名和最可靠的反转突破形态。?A.头肩形态 B.双重顶(底) C.
下列关于路径一目标理论的陈述,正确的有()。A.采用参与式领导方式,让员工
企业的不征税收入用于支出所形成的资产,其计算的折旧、摊销不得在计算企业所得税应纳
最新回复
(
0
)