首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] If you have been meaning to add more exercise to your daily r
[originaltext] If you have been meaning to add more exercise to your daily r
游客
2023-12-28
28
管理
问题
If you have been meaning to add more exercise to your daily routine, you may want to start sooner rather than later.
A 2018 study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process.
Researchers at Britain’s University of Birmingham and King’s College London say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a commitment to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.
The study
For their study, the researchers looked at two groups.
The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the "cyclists."
Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the "non-exercisers."
Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.
Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass, muscular strength, percentage of body fat, cholesterol levels and the strength of their immune systems. And male participants had their testosterone levels checked.
Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.
Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually equated with a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or strength. Also, their body fat and cholesterol levels did not increase with age.
The male cyclists’ testosterone levels had also remained high. Researchers say this may mean that they avoided at least one major symptom of male menopause.
Surprising find of the study
The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not seem to age, either. For this, they looked at an organ called the thymus. The thymus makes immune cells called T-cells.
The University of Arizona’s biology department explains on its website that T-cells are a type of white blood cell and are made in our bone marrow.
As the article says, "There are two types of T-cells in your body: Helper T-cells and Killer T-cells. Killer T-cells do the work of destroying the infected cells. Helper T-cells coordinate the attack."
Starting at about the age of 20, the thymus of most people starts to get smaller. It also starts to make fewer T-cells.
However, in this study, the T-cell production by the thymuses of the cyclists had not slowed down with age. They were making as many T-cells as those of a young person.
Advice for us all
Janet Lord is director of the Institute of Inflammation and Ageing at the University of Birmingham. In a press statement, she offers the words of Hippocrates, often called the "father of medicine."
She writes, "Hippocrates in 400 BC said that exercise is man’s best medicine, but his message has been lost over time and we are an increasingly sedentary society."
Professor Stephen Harridge is director of the Centre of Human & Aerospace Physiological Sciences at King’s College London. He addressed the common question of what came first— the chicken or the egg? In this case, the question became, "Which came first—the healthy behavior or the good health?"
When talking about the findings of the study, he said "the cyclists do not exercise because they are healthy, but that they are healthy because they have been exercising" for such a large portion of their lives.
The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like and to make physical activity a priority in our lives.
选项
答案
A 2018 study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process. Getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. A commitment to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier. The results of the study of cyclists and non-exercisers say it all. For instance, the cyclists did not experience body changes usually equated with a normal aging process. The male cyclists’ testosterone levels had also remained high. And the immune systems of the cyclists did not seem to age, either. The cyclists do not exercise because they are healthy, but that they are healthy because they have been exercising for such a large portion of their lives. As exercise is man’s best medicine, the researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like and to make physical activity a priority in our lives. (157 words)
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3313355.html
相关试题推荐
Itisonlybecausebyanexerciseofself-controlthushecouldconcentrateonh
Certainconstellationshaveaparticularmeaningforthosepeoplewhichhaveab
Thisisthesortofcaseinwhichjudgesmustexercisethediscretionarypowert
[originaltext]很高兴在这次教育国际论坛上与大家交流我对21世纪教育的看法。21世纪,我们看到知识成了创造力和财富的源泉。知识能通过网络分
[originaltext]Ifyouwanttorunacompanywell,youshouldrememberthatth
[originaltext]女士们、先生们!这是我第三次访问非洲。非洲自然资源丰富,发展潜力巨大。尽管经历了数百年的殖民统治和掠夺,尽管现在还面临着不
[originaltext]A:我是新华社的记者。请问,作为乌干达的财政、计划与经济发展部的部长,您认为乌中两国的经济合作基础如何?B:Ugandais
[originaltext]A:你好!我想看看你们的两厢汽车,要质量好点的,但价格不要很贵。你能给我推荐几种吗?B:I’dloveto.Herear
[originaltext]过去的一年,对中国人民来说是很不寻常的一年,是改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得显著成就的一年。经济快速发展。国内生产总值比上
[originaltext]IseeaveryclearlinkherebetweenBritishscience,thedev
随机试题
Ingeneralterms,thegreenhouseeffect,whichhasbeenstudiedwithwarya
DespicableCharactersAreNewHeroesA)InfilmsandTVshows
Theprintedwordisjustaboutthemostimportantwaywehaveofcommunicati
Generallyspeaking,Chinaisnowonlyatthebeginningstageofproducingitsow
尿酸结晶可有以下多种形态,但除外A.菱形 B.三菱形 C.斜方形 D.屋顶
语音共振属:()A.视诊 B.触诊 C.叩诊 D.听诊 E.闻诊
下列与溶血性链球菌感染有关的疾病是A.心肌病 B.心包炎 C.风湿热 D.
国家统计局每年发表的统计公报运用许多重要统计指标反映一年来国民经济和社会发展情况
1992年,邓小平同志在视察南方的谈话中阐述的一系列重要思想包括A.关于“三个有
关于保修范围和最低保修期限说法正确的有()。A.基础设施工程、房屋建筑的地基基础
最新回复
(
0
)