首页
登录
职称英语
Every group has a culture, however uncivilized it may seem to us. To the pro
Every group has a culture, however uncivilized it may seem to us. To the pro
游客
2023-12-28
34
管理
问题
Every group has a culture, however uncivilized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist, there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.
People once thought of the languages of backward groups as undeveloped. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex. They differ from Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflect the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this aspect, two things are to be noted. First, all languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. Second, the objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from the West, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness ("this" and "that"). But some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future. [br] All languages, whether civilized or not, have their own ______.
选项
A、ways to transfer ideas
B、forms to satisfy needs
C、abilities to answer description
D、systems to expand vocabulary
答案
D
解析
根据第二段第六句...all languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion...原文可知,扩展词汇是每一种语言的共性。machinery for组织,机构。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3311676.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]ThequalityandbreadthofBritishartsandpopularcultureh
[originaltext]ThequalityandbreadthofBritishartsandpopularcultureh
[originaltext]ThequalityandbreadthofBritishartsandpopularcultureh
[originaltext]Thedevelopmentofamassculturedominatedbythemediahas
[originaltext]Formanyfellowtravelers,"experiencinganotherculture"mea
WelcometotheChineseConsulate-GeneralinMelbourneforthe"ChineseCulture
WelcometotheChineseConsulate-GeneralinMelbourneforthe"ChineseCulture
WelcometotheChineseConsulate-GeneralinMelbourneforthe"ChineseCulture
WelcometotheChineseConsulate-GeneralinMelbourneforthe"ChineseCulture
WelcometotheChineseConsulate-GeneralinMelbourneforthe"ChineseCulture
随机试题
TodayI’dliketotalkabouthowtobecomea(1).Usuallyyouhavetostart
B
患儿女,11个月。出现弛张高热,咳嗽5天,精神差,食欲不振,时有呕吐,查体:烦躁
A.羊水甲胎蛋白测定 B.羊水L/S比值 C.羊水细胞培养 D.羊膜腔造影
控制性详细规划的控制指标分为规定性指标和指导性,其中,指导性指标一般包括人口容量
A.抗癫痫药 B.氢化可的松 C.灰黄霉素 D.甲基多巴 E.镇静药与三
2012年上半年我国货币政策操作如下: (1)优化公开市场操作工具组
根据规定,因港口作业中发生纠纷提起的诉讼,由港口所在地法院管辖。
某双代号网络计划如下图(时间单位:天),其关键线路有()条。 A.2
下面心电图可诊断为 A.心肌劳损炎 B.急性心肌缺血 C.急性心肌梗死
最新回复
(
0
)