首页
登录
职称英语
Every group has a culture, however uncivilized it may seem to us. To the pro
Every group has a culture, however uncivilized it may seem to us. To the pro
游客
2023-12-27
12
管理
问题
Every group has a culture, however uncivilized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist, there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages. People once thought of the languages of backward groups as undeveloped. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex. They differ from Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflect the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this aspect, two things are to be noted. First, all languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. Second, the objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from the West, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness ("this" and "that"). But some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future. [br] Which of the following statements is implied in the passage?
选项
A、Anthropologists have nothing to do with linguists.
B、Linguists have nothing to do with anthropologists.
C、The study of languages casts light upon the study of cultures.
D、The study of cultures casts no light upon the study of languages.
答案
C
解析
推断题型。 第一段第二句To the professional anthropologist,there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another,just as to the professional linguist,there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.(专业的人类学家认为,各文化之间没有固有的高低之分,这正如语言学家所认为的语言没有固有的等级之分是一样的)。根据这句话的逻辑关系我们可以推断出,作者对语言关系的阐述的目的是说明不同文化之间的关系。cast light on sth. “使某事物清楚些”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3311232.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Formanyfellowtravelers,"experiencinganotherculture"mea
WelcometotheChineseConsulate-GeneralinMelbourneforthe"ChineseCulture
WelcometotheChineseConsulate-GeneralinMelbourneforthe"ChineseCulture
WelcometotheChineseConsulate-GeneralinMelbourneforthe"ChineseCulture
WelcometotheChineseConsulate-GeneralinMelbourneforthe"ChineseCulture
WelcometotheChineseConsulate-GeneralinMelbourneforthe"ChineseCulture
WelcometotheChineseConsulate-GeneralinMelbourneforthe"ChineseCulture
WelcometotheChineseConsulate-GeneralinMelbourneforthe"ChineseCulture
WelcometotheChineseConsulate-GeneralinMelbourneforthe"ChineseCulture
WelcometotheChineseConsulate-GeneralinMelbourneforthe"ChineseCulture
随机试题
Aneaglewheelsoverheadagainstacrystallinebluesky,MartinFlanaganwal
以下不属于信息系统规划主要任务的是()A.对现有系统进行初步调查 B.进行系
患者,女,38岁,已婚。近半年来,月经40~45天一行,量少、色黯、时有血块,小
A.细胞核膜B.细胞浆(质)C.线粒体D.包涵体E.高尔基体肝细胞中,大部分AS
放射性辐射污染的主要来源包括()。A:宇宙线 B:地球上的天然反射性源 C
有关无排卵性功血的说法,正确的是A.青春期功血的主要原因是下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴调
在各种偿债资金来源中,比较可行的做法是()。A.通过预算列支 B.依靠财
1MW及以上的发电机,宜装设复合电压启动的过电流保护,该保护的负序电压元件的动作
根据《水利水电工程施工通用安全技术规程》SL398-2007规定,对从事尘、毒、
建设工程安全事故处理过程中,事故调查组提出的事故处理意见和防范措施建议应由(
最新回复
(
0
)