首页
登录
职称英语
Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human interven
Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human interven
游客
2023-12-27
27
管理
问题
Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. A highly contagious viral disease, it was endemic in Europe, causing the death of millions of people until the development of vaccination by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many non- European nations, it remained a dreaded, often fatal illness until very recently.
In May 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations, was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in thirty nations. More than 700 physicians, nurses, scientists, and other personnel from WHO joined about 200,000 health workers in the infected nations to battle the disease. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated, but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.
The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each smallpox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.
By April 1978, WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease, but health workers continued to search for new cases for two additional years to be completely sure. In May 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide. [br] According to the passage, what was the strategy used to eliminate the spread of smallpox?
选项
A、Vaccinations of entire villages.
B、Treatment of individual victims.
C、Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations.
D、Extensive reporting of outbreaks.
答案
C
解析
细节题型见第三段第一句:采取的策略不光是提供大范围的接种疫苗,还采取了将病人隔离以达到抑制疾病传播和打破人际传播的链环。因此答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3310958.html
相关试题推荐
Lackofpropernourishmentreducestheirpowerto______disease.A、assistB、resis
Thisisaterribledisease,forwhichwedonotyethaveacure.Nordoweh
下面你将听到一段有关艾滋病知识的讲话。Thisisaterribledisease,forwhichwedonotyethave
[originaltext]Thereisawidespreadassumptionthatworkgetsharderafter
[originaltext]Thereisawidespreadassumptionthatworkgetsharderafter
[originaltext]Chronicdiseasesaretheleadingcauseofdeathintheworld.
[originaltext]Chronicdiseasesaretheleadingcauseofdeathintheworld.
[originaltext]Chronicdiseasesaretheleadingcauseofdeathintheworld.
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
随机试题
TheFrontierandtheFamilyTheimpact(影响)of
ThefirstChinesetoreachtheUnitedStatescameduringtheCaliforniaGold
A.qualifiedB.conductedC.reactionsD.privately
【S1】[br]【S4】将manner改为mannersmanner指“礼貌,规矩”时必须用复数形式。
施工放线过程中,施工员需要不断重复地进行复核、校正。()
女性,26岁,在购物时突然尖叫一声,即刻倒地,四肢痉挛性抽搐,口吐血红色泡沫,小
古代时期向导服务产生的条件是()。A.生产力的发展 B.科学技术的发展 C.
下列各项中,不属于我国著作权法保护客体的是()。A.某观众用手机拍摄的运
A.观察,局部不作处理 B.行舌系带延长术 C.局部按摩 D.行牙槽突修整
某纺织品生产企业为增值税一般纳税人,2021年3月向商场销售纺织品取得价款
最新回复
(
0
)