首页
登录
职称英语
Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human interven
Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human interven
游客
2023-12-27
40
管理
问题
Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. A highly contagious viral disease, it was endemic in Europe, causing the death of millions of people until the development of vaccination by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many non-European nations, it remained a dreaded, often fatal illness until very recently.
In May 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations, was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious
threat
to people in thirty nations. More than 700 physicians, nurses, scientists, and other personnel from WHO joined about 200,000 health workers in the infected nations to battle the disease. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated, but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.
The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to
contain
the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each smallpox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.
By April 1978, WHO officials announced that
they
had
isolated
the last known case of the disease, but health workers continued to search for new cases for two additional years to be completely sure. In May 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide. [br] According to the passage, what was the strategy used to eliminate the spread of smallpox?
选项
A、Vaccinations of entire villages.
B、Treatment of individual victims.
C、Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations.
D、Extensive reporting of outbreaks.
答案
C
解析
细节题型见第三段第一句:采取的策略不光是提供大范围的接种疫苗,还采取了将病人隔离以达到抑制疾病传播和打破人际传播的链环。因此答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3309897.html
相关试题推荐
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
随机试题
Completethesummarybelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.Chicke
Theaudiencewaitedin______silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghis
(1)TheCanterburyTales,writtenbeGeoffreyChaucerinthelate14thCentur
[originaltext]W:Fastenyourbeltplease,sir.M:Ofcourse.Ididn’trealize
项目范围变更控制,包括()。A.一系列正规的证明文件,用于定义正规项目文
某施工单位拟对粗骨料(碎石)取样检验,请回答下列有关问题。(2)碎石的强度可用(
企业投资活动产生的现金流量来源于有价证券、固定资产、无形资产、长期负债以及长期投
在Word中,( )查看方式具有“所见即所得”的效果,页眉、页脚、分栏和图文框
根据印花税法律制度的规定,下列各项中,应当征收印花税的是()。A.甲公司与乙公
男性。61岁,心悸、乏力、消瘦1年余,未就医诊治;2周前开始发热,T37-38℃
最新回复
(
0
)